This is my favourite Indicator Support and resistance are fundamental concepts in technical analysis used by traders to predict potential price movements in financial markets such as stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.
### 1. **Support** Support refers to a price level at which an asset tends to find buying interest, preventing the price from falling further. It acts as a "floor" where demand is strong enough to halt the downward movement and potentially reverse it. When the price approaches support, buyers may step in, believing the asset is undervalued.
- **Characteristics of Support:** - **Previous lows:** Historical price points where the price has repeatedly bounced upward. - **Increased buying pressure:** When prices approach the support level, traders tend to buy, believing it's a good entry point. - **Psychological factor:** Traders view support levels as a point where the price is unlikely to fall below for a while.
- **Example:** A stock may be trading at $50, and whenever it drops near that price, buyers step in and push it back up. In this case, $50 is the support level.
### 2. **Resistance** Resistance is the opposite of support. It is a price level at which an asset faces selling pressure, preventing the price from rising further. It acts as a "ceiling," where supply exceeds demand, often leading to a reversal or consolidation.
- **Characteristics of Resistance:** - **Previous highs:** Historical price points where the price has struggled to break through or where it has reversed downward. - **Increased selling pressure:** Sellers are more likely to take profits or short the asset near resistance levels. - **Psychological factor:** Traders may perceive resistance levels as a point where the asset is overvalued or where the trend will reverse.
- **Example:** A stock may approach a price of $100, but every time it gets close, sellers appear and push the price back down. In this case, $100 is the resistance level.
### **Key Points about Support and Resistance** - **Breakout and Breakdown:** If a price moves beyond a support or resistance level, it is considered a breakout (above resistance) or breakdown (below support). This may signal a new trend in the market. - **Role Reversal:** Once a resistance level is broken, it can turn into a support level, and vice versa. Traders often look for such shifts in market behavior. - **Trend Continuation or Reversal:** Support and resistance can indicate whether the market is in a trend or preparing for a reversal. A test of support or resistance can lead to a continuation if the level holds, or a reversal if the level is breached.
### **Identifying Support and Resistance** - **Historical Price Action:** Look for points where the price has reversed or consolidated multiple times. - **Trendlines:** Draw trendlines that connect swing highs (resistance) and swing lows (support) to identify these levels. - **Moving Averages:** Key moving averages (e.g., 50-day, 200-day) can act as dynamic support and resistance levels.
### **Why Support and Resistance Matter** - **Risk Management:** Traders use these levels to place stop-loss orders to manage risk. - **Entry and Exit Points:** These levels can help traders decide when to enter or exit trades, aiming to buy near support and sell near resistance. - **Market Sentiment:** Support and resistance levels reflect the collective psychology of market participants, indicating areas where sentiment may shift.
In summary, support and resistance are essential tools for traders to identify potential price points where assets may reverse or consolidate. Understanding these levels allows traders to make more informed decisions about when to buy, sell, or stay on the sidelines.
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