Watermark | Bar Time | Average Daily RangeMulti Info Panel & Watermark
Multi Info Panel & Watermark is a utility indicator that displays several pieces of chart information in a single, customizable panel. It is designed to support intraday and swing analysis by making key data—such as symbol details, date, and average daily range—easy to see at a glance, as well as providing simple tools for notes and backtesting.
Features
Watermark / Custom Note
Optional text overlay that can be used as a watermark or personal note.
Can display a strategy name, reminder, or any other user-defined label on the chart.
Ticker Info
Shows information about the currently active symbol on the chart (for example, symbol name and other basic details depending on the inputs).
Helps keep track of which market or pair is being analyzed, especially when using multiple charts.
Current Date
Displays the current date directly on the chart.
Useful for screenshots, journaling, and documenting analysis.
Average Daily Range (ADR)
Calculates the average daily range of the active symbol over a user-defined number of recent days.
Helps visualize how much price typically moves in a day, which can support position sizing, target setting, or volatility awareness within your own trading approach.
Open Bar Time Marker
Marks the open time of a selected bar (for example, a session open or a specific reference bar).
Primarily intended as a visual aid for manual backtesting and reviewing historical price action.
Usage
Use the watermark and ticker info to keep your charts labeled and organized.
Refer to the ADR readout to understand typical daily volatility of the instrument you are studying.
Use the date and open bar time marker when creating screenshots, trade journals, or when replaying historical sessions for review.
This script does not generate trading signals and does not guarantee any performance or results. It is provided solely as an informational and visualization tool. Always combine it with your own analysis, risk management, and decision-making. Nothing in this indicator or description should be considered financial advice.
Statistics
Probability Cone ProProbability Cone Pro is based on the Expected Move Pro . While Expected Move only shows the historical value band on every bar, probability cone extend the period in the future and plot a cone or curve shape of the probable range. It plots the range from bar 1 all the way to any specified number of bars up to 1000.
Probability Cone Pro is an upgraded version of the Probability Cone indicator that uses a Normal Distribution to model the returns. This newer version uses a maximum likelihood estimation for Asymmetric Laplace distribution parameters. Asymmetric Laplace distribution takes into account fatter tails and volatility clustering during low volatility. So it will be thinner in the body (eg: <70% range) and fatter in the tails (>95% range) which fits the stock return better. Despite a better fit users should not blindly follow the probabilities derived from the indicator and should understand that these are very precise estimations of probability based on historical data, not the true probability which is in reality unknown.
When we compare the more peaked asymmetric laplace to the bell curve shaped normal distribution we can see that the asymmetric laplace fits the empirical data (blue histogram) significantly better. The fit is improved in both the body (middle peaked part) as well as in the fatter tails (more of extreme occurrences far from the center)
The area of probability range is based on an inverse cumulative distribution function. The inverse cumulative distribution gives the range of price for given input probability. People can adjust the range by adjusting the input probability in the settings. The entered probability will be shown at the edges of the cone when the “show probability” setting is on.
The indicator allows for specifying the probability for 2 quantiles on each side of the distribution , therefore 4 distinct probability values. The exact probability input is another distinction compared to the Normal Distribution based Probability Cone, in which the probability range is determined by the input of a standard deviation. Additionally now the displayed labels at the edges of the probability cone no longer correspond to the total number of outcomes that are expected to occur within the specific range, instead we chose to display the inverse which is the probability of outcomes outside of the specified range. See comparison below:
Probability cone pro with 68% and 95% ranges also defined by 16% and 2.5% probabilities at the tails on both sides:
Normal Probability cone with 68% and 95% ranges defined by 1st and 2nd standard deviation
SETTINGS:
Bars Back : Number of bars the cone is offset by.
Forecast Bar: Number of bars we forecast the cone for in the future.
Lock Cone : Specify whether we wish t lock the cone to the current bar, so it does not move when new bars arrive.
Show Probability : Specify whether you wish to show the probability labels at the edges of the cone.
Source : Source for computation of log returns whose distribution we forecast
Drift : Whether to take into account the drift in returns or assume 0 mean for the distribution.
Period: The sampling period or lookback for both the drift and the volatility estimation (full distribution estimation).
Up/Down Probabilities: 4 distinct probabilities are specified, 2 for the upper and 2 for the lower side of the distribution.
Expected Move ProExpected Move is the amount that an asset is predicted to increase or decrease from its current price, based on the current levels of volatility.
This Expected Move Pro indicator uses a maximum likelihood estimation for Asymmetric Laplace distribution parameters, and is an upgrade from the regular Expected Move indicator that uses a Normal Distribution. The use of the Asymmetric Laplace distribution ensures a probability range more accurate than the more common expected moves based on a normal distribution assumption for returns. Asymmetric Laplace distribution takes in account fatter tails and volatility clustering during low volatility. So it will be thinner in the body (eg: <70% range) and fatter in the tails (>95% range) which fits the stock return better.
When we compare the more peaked asymmetric laplace to the bell curve shaped normal distribution we can see that the asymmetric laplace fits the empirical data (blue histogram) significantly better. The fit is improved in both the body (middle peaked part) as well as in the fatter tails (more of extreme occurrences far from the center)
EXPECTED MOVE PROBABILITY:
In the expected move settings, the user can specify the range probability they wish to display. In a normal distribution a 1 standard deviation range corresponds to a range within which just under 70% of observations fall. So to specify a 70% probability range one would set 15% probability for both the upper and lower range.
For the more extreme ranges a two tail function is used so the user can only specify one probability. When 5% probability is specified the range will cover 95% and on each side of the range the probability of an occurence that extreme will be 2.5%. In the above Image we can see two tail probabilities specified at 5% and 1%, covering the 95% and 99% ranges respectively.
The indicator also allows for multi timeframe usecases. One can request a daily or perhaps even weekly expected move on an hourly chart, like we see below.
SETTINGS:
Resolution: Specify the timeframe and if you want to use the multi timeframe functionality.
Real Time : Do you wish the expected move to adjust with the current open price or do you wish it to be a forecast based on the yesterdays close. If latter, keep it OFF.
Sample Size : Lookback or the number of bars we sample in the calculation.
Optimization : Keep it on for speed purposes, only slightly higher precision will be achieved without optimization.
Probabilities: One tail - left and right, specify probability for each side of the range, two tail - single probability split in half for each side of the range
Center : Displays the central line which is the central tendency of a distribution / the median
Hide History : Hides expected moves and only the expected move for the current bar remains.
Plot Style Settings : One can adjust the line styles, box styles as well as width and transparency.
Probability Cone█ Overview:
Probability Cone is based on the Expected Move . While Expected Move only shows the historical value band on every bar, probability panel extend the period in the future and plot a cone or curve shape of the probable range. It plots the range from bar 1 all the way to bar 31.
In this model, we assume asset price follows a log-normal distribution and the log return follows a normal distribution.
Note: Normal distribution is just an assumption; it's not the real distribution of return.
The area of probability range is based on an inverse normal cumulative distribution function. The inverse cumulative distribution gives the range of price for given input probability. People can adjust the range by adjusting the standard deviation in the settings. The probability of the entered standard deviation will be shown at the edges of the probability cone.
The shown 68% and 95% probabilities correspond to the full range between the two blue lines of the cone (68%) and the two purple lines of the cone (95%). The probabilities suggest the % of outcomes or data that are expected to lie within this range. It does not suggest the probability of reaching those price levels.
Note: All these probabilities are based on the normal distribution assumption for returns. It's the estimated probability, not the actual probability.
█ Volatility Models :
Sample SD : traditional sample standard deviation, most commonly used, use (n-1) period to adjust the bias
Parkinson : Uses High/ Low to estimate volatility, assumes continuous no gap, zero mean no drift, 5 times more efficient than Close to Close
Garman Klass : Uses OHLC volatility, zero drift, no jumps, about 7 times more efficient
Yangzhang Garman Klass Extension : Added jump calculation in Garman Klass, has the same value as Garman Klass on markets with no gaps.
about 8 x efficient
Rogers : Uses OHLC, Assume non-zero mean volatility, handles drift, does not handle jump 8 x efficient.
EWMA : Exponentially Weighted Volatility. Weight recently volatility more, more reactive volatility better in taking account of volatility autocorrelation and cluster.
YangZhang : Uses OHLC, combines Rogers and Garmand Klass, handles both drift and jump, 14 times efficient, alpha is the constant to weight rogers volatility to minimize variance.
Median absolute deviation : It's a more direct way of measuring volatility. It measures volatility without using Standard deviation. The MAD used here is adjusted to be an unbiased estimator.
You can learn more about each of the volatility models in out Historical Volatility Estimators indicator.
█ How to use
Volatility Period is the sample size for variance estimation. A longer period makes the estimation range more stable less reactive to recent price. Distribution is more significant on larger sample size. A short period makes the range more responsive to recent price. Might be better for high volatility clusters.
People usually assume the mean of returns to be zero. To be more accurate, we can consider the drift in price from calculating the geometric mean of returns. Drift happens in the long run, so short lookback periods are not recommended.
The shape of the cone will be skewed and have a directional bias when the length of mean is short. It might be more adaptive to the current price or trend, but more accurate estimation should use a longer period for the mean.
Using a short look back for mean will make the cone having a directional bias.
When we are estimating the future range for time > 1, we typically assume constant volatility and the returns to be independent and identically distributed. We scale the volatility in term of time to get future range. However, when there's autocorrelation in returns( when returns are not independent), the assumption fails to take account of this effect. Volatility scaled with autocorrelation is required when returns are not iid. We use an AR(1) model to scale the first-order autocorrelation to adjust the effect. Returns typically don't have significant autocorrelation. Adjustment for autocorrelation is not usually needed. A long length is recommended in Autocorrelation calculation.
Note: The significance of autocorrelation can be checked on an ACF indicator.
ACF
Time back settings shift the estimation period back by the input number. It's the origin of when the probability cone start to estimation it's range.
E.g., When time back = 5, the probability cone start its prediction interval estimation from 5 bars ago. So for time back = 5 , it estimates the probability range from 5 bars ago to X number of bars in the future, specified by the Forecast Period (max 1000).
█ Warnings:
People should not blindly trust the probability. They should be aware of the risk evolves by using the normal distribution assumption. The real return has skewness and high kurtosis. While skewness is not very significant, the high kurtosis should be noticed. The Real returns have much fatter tails than the normal distribution, which also makes the peak higher. This property makes the tail ranges such as range more than 2SD highly underestimate the actual range and the body such as 1 SD slightly overestimate the actual range. For ranges more than 2SD, people shouldn't trust them. They should beware of extreme events in the tails.
The uncertainty in future bars makes the range wider. The overestimate effect of the body is partly neutralized when it's extended to future bars. We encourage people who use this indicator to further investigate the Historical Volatility Estimators , Fast Autocorrelation Estimator , Expected Move and especially the Linear Moments Indicator .
The probability is only for the closing price, not wicks. It only estimates the probability of the price closing at this level, not in between.
Position Size Calculator + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH)Position Size + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH)
Position Size + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH) is a professional-grade risk management and execution module built for Smart Money Concepts (SMC) and ICT Traders who require accurate, repeatable, institution-style trade planning.
This tool delivers precise position sizing, R:R modeling, leverage and margin projections, fee-adjusted PnL outcomes, and real-time execution metrics—all directly on the chart. Optimized for crypto, forex, and futures, it provides scalpers, day traders, and swing traders with the clarity needed to execute high-quality trades with confidence and consistency.
What the Indicator Does
Institutional Position Sizing Engine
Calculates position size based on account balance, % risk, and SL distance.
Supports custom minimum lot size rounding across crypto, FX, indices, and derivatives.
Intelligent direction logic (Auto / Long / Short) based on SMC/ICT structure.
Advanced Risk/Reward & Profit Modeling
Real-time R:R ratio using actual rounded position size.
Live PnL readout that updates with price movements.
Gross & net profit projections with full fee deduction.
Execution Planning with Draggable Levels
Entry, SL, and TP levels fully draggable for fast scenario modeling.
Automatic projected lines backward/forward with clean label alignment.
TP and SL tags include % movement from Entry, ideal for SMC/ICT journaling.
Precise modeling of real exchange fee structures
Maker fee per side
Taker fee per side
Mixed fee modes (Maker entry, Taker exit, Average, etc.)
Leverage & Margin Forecasting
Margin requirements displayed for 3 customizable leverage settings.
Helps traders understand capital commitment before executing the trade.
Useful for futures, crypto perps, and CFD setups.
Clean HUD Panel for Rapid Decision-Making
A full professional trading panel displays:
Target & actual risk
Position size
Entry / SL / TP
TP/SL percentage distance
Gross profit
Net profit (after fees)
Fees @ TP and @ SL
Live PnL
Margin requirements
Optimized for SMC & ICT Workflows
Perfect for traders using:
Breakers, FVGs, OBs
Liquidity sweeps
Session models
Precision entries (OTE, Displacement, Rebalancing)
Leverage-based execution (crypto perps, futures)
How to Use It
Attach the indicator to your chart.
Set account balance, risk %, fee model, and leverage presets.
Drag Entry, SL, and TP to shape the setup.
View instant calculations of: Position size; R:R; Net PnL after fees; Margin required
Use it as your pre-trade checklist & execution model.
Originality & Credits
This script is an original creation by @PueblaATH, released under the MPL 2.0 license.
It does not copy, modify, or repackage any existing TradingView code.
All logic—including the fee engine, margin calculator, responsive HUD, dynamic risk model, and visual execution system—is authored specifically for this indicator.
Yesterday Low LineTraces a red dotted line on the low of yesterdays session for the present graph - and extends into the future
ORB Algo - BitcoinGENERAL SUMMARY
We present our new ORB Algo indicator! ORB stands for "Opening Range Breakout," a common trading strategy. The indicator can analyze the market trend in the current session and generate Buy/Sell, Take Profit, and Stop Loss signals. For more information about the indicator's analysis process, you can read the “How Does It Work?” section of the description.
Features of the new ORB Algo indicator:
Buy/Sell Signals
Up to 3 Take Profit Signals
Stop Loss Signals
Buy/Sell, Take Profit, and Stop Loss Alerts
Fully Customizable Algorithm
Session Control Panel
Backtesting Control Panel
HOW DOES IT WORK?
This indicator works best on the 1-minute timeframe. The idea is that the trend of the current session can be predicted by analyzing the market for a period of time after the session begins. However, each market has its own dynamics, and the algorithm will require fine-tuning to achieve the best possible performance. For this reason, we implemented a Backtesting Panel that shows the past performance of the algorithm on the current ticker with your current settings. Always remember that past performance does not guarantee future results.
Here are the steps of the algorithm explained briefly:
The algorithm follows and analyzes the first 30 minutes (adjustable) of the session.
Then, it checks for breakouts above or below the opening range high or low.
If a breakout occurs in either direction, the algorithm will look for retests of the breakout. Depending on the sensitivity setting, there must be 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 failed retests for the breakout to be considered reliable.
If the breakout is reliable, the algorithm will issue an entry signal.
After entering the position, the algorithm will wait for the Take-Profit or Stop-Loss zones to be reached and send a signal if any of them occur.
If you wonder how the indicator determines the Take-Profit and Stop-Loss zones, you can check the Settings section of the description.
UNIQUENESS
Although some indicators display the opening range of the session, they often fall short in features such as indicating breakouts, entries, and Take-Profit & Stop-Loss zones. We are also aware that different markets have different dynamics, and tuning the algorithm for each market is crucial for better results. That is why we decided to make the algorithm fully customizable.
In addition to this, our indicator includes a detailed backtesting panel so you can see the past performance of the algorithm on the current ticker. While past performance does not guarantee future results, we believe that a backtesting panel is necessary to fine-tune the algorithm. Another strength of the indicator is that it offers multiple options for detecting Take-Profit and Stop-Loss zones, allowing traders to choose the one that fits their style best.
⚙️ SETTINGS
Keep in mind that the best timeframe for this indicator is the 1-minute timeframe.
TP = Take-Profit
SL = Stop-Loss
EMA = Exponential Moving Average
OR = Opening Range
ATR = Average True Range
1. Algorithm
ORB Timeframe → This setting determines how long the algorithm will analyze the market after a new session begins before issuing signals. It is important to experiment with this option and find the optimal setting for the current ticker. More volatile stocks will require a higher value, while more stable stocks can use a shorter one.
Sensitivity → Determines how many failed retests are required before taking an entry. Higher sensitivity means fewer retests are needed to consider the breakout reliable.
If you believe the ticker makes strong moves after breaking out, use high sensitivity.
If the ticker doesn’t define the trend immediately after a breakout, use low sensitivity.
(High = 0 Retests, Medium = 1 Retest, Low = 2 Retests, Lowest = 3 Retests)
Breakout Condition → Determines how the algorithm detects breakouts.
Close = The bar must close above OR High for bullish breakouts or below OR Low for bearish breakouts.
EMA = The bar’s EMA must be above/below the OR Lines instead of relying on the closing price.
TP Method → Method used to determine TP zones.
Dynamic = Searches for the bar where price stops following the current trend and reverses. It uses an EMA, and when the bar’s close crosses the EMA, a TP is placed.
ATR = Determines TP zones before the trade happens, using the ATR of the entry bar. This option also displays the TP zones on the ORB panel.
→ The Dynamic method generally performs better, while the ATR method is safer and more conservative.
EMA Length → Sets the length of the EMA used in both the Dynamic TP method and the “EMA Breakout Condition.” The default value usually performs well, but you can experiment to find the optimal length for the current ticker.
Stop-Loss → Defines where the SL zone will be placed.
Safer = SL is placed closer to OR High in bullish entries and closer to OR Low in bearish entries.
Balanced = SL is placed in the middle of OR High & OR Low.
Risky = SL is placed farther away, giving more room for movement.
Adaptive SL → Activates only if the first TP zone is reached.
Enabled = After the 1st TP hits, SL moves to the entry price, making the position risk-free.
Disabled = SL never changes.
RS Rating Multi-TimeframeRS Rating Multi-Timeframe (IBD-Style Relative Strength)
Short Description:
IBD-style Relative Strength Rating (1-99) comparing any stock's performance vs the S&P 500 across multiple timeframes.
Full Description:
Overview
This indicator calculates an IBD-style Relative Strength (RS) Rating that measures a stock's price performance relative to the S&P 500 over the past 12 months. The rating scale ranges from 1 (weakest) to 99 (strongest), telling you how a stock ranks against all other stocks in terms of relative performance.
How It Works
The RS Rating uses a weighted formula based on quarterly performance:
Last 63 days (1 quarter): 40% weight
Last 126 days (2 quarters): 20% weight
Last 189 days (3 quarters): 20% weight
Last 252 days (4 quarters): 20% weight
This weighting emphasizes recent performance while still accounting for longer-term strength.
Rating Interpretation
90-99 (Elite): Top 10% of all stocks - exceptional relative strength
80-89 (Excellent): Top 20% - strong leadership candidates
50-79 (Average): Middle of the pack
30-49 (Below Average): Underperforming the market
1-29 (Weak): Bottom 30% - avoid or consider shorting
Features
Multi-Timeframe: Works on any timeframe from 1-hour to weekly (always uses daily data for calculation)
Moving Average: Optional EMA or SMA of the RS Rating to smooth signals
Visual Zones: Color-coded zones for quick identification of strength/weakness
Signal Markers: Triangles appear when RS crosses key levels (80 and 30)
Info Table: Displays current RS Rating, change, MA value, and raw score
Alerts: Built-in alerts for key crossover events
Settings
Show Moving Average: Toggle MA line on/off
MA Length: Period for the moving average (default: 10)
MA Type: Choose between EMA or SMA
Benchmark Index: Change the comparison index (default: SP:SPX)
Show Rating Table: Toggle the info table on/off
How To Use
Buy candidates: Look for stocks with RS Rating above 80, ideally rising
Avoid: Stocks with RS Rating below 30 or falling rapidly
Confirmation: Use RS above its moving average as additional confirmation
Divergence: Watch for RS making new highs before price (bullish) or new lows before price (bearish)
Credits
RS Rating calculation methodology inspired by Investor's Business Daily (IBD) and adapted from Fred6724's RS Rating script. Percentile calibration based on analysis of ~6,600 US stocks.
Tags: relative strength, RS rating, IBD, momentum, CAN SLIM, benchmark, SPX, market leaders, stock ranking
Category: Relative Strength
PoC Migration Map [BackQuant]PoC Migration Map
A volume structure tool that builds a side volume profile, extracts rolling Points of Control (PoCs), and maps how those PoCs migrate through time so you can see where value is moving, how volume clusters shift, and how that aligns with trend regime.
What this is
This indicator combines a classic volume profile with a segmented PoC trail. It looks back over a configurable window, splits that window into bins by price, and shows you where volume has concentrated. On top of that, it slices the lookback into fixed bar segments, finds the local PoC in each segment, and plots those PoCs as a chain of nodes across the chart.
The result is a "migration map" of value:
A side volume profile that shows how volume is distributed over the recent price range.
A sequence of PoC nodes that show where local value has been accepted over time.
Lines that connect those PoCs to reveal the path of value migration.
Optional trend coloring based on EMA 12 and EMA 21, so each PoC also encodes trend regime.
Used together, this gives you a structural read on where the market has actually traded size, how "value" is moving, and whether that movement is aligned or fighting the current trend.
Core components
Lookback volume profile - a side histogram built from all closes and volumes in the chosen lookback window.
Segmented PoC trail - rolling PoCs computed over fixed bar segments, plotted as nodes in time.
Trend heatmap - optional color mapping of PoC nodes using EMA 12 versus EMA 21.
PoC labels - optional labels on every Nth PoC for easier reading and referencing.
How it works
1) Global lookback and binning
You choose:
Lookback Bars - how far back to collect data.
Number of Bins - how finely to split the price range.
The script:
Finds the highest high and lowest low in the lookback.
Computes the total price range and divides it into equal binCount slices.
Assigns each bar's close and volume into the appropriate price bin.
This creates a discretized volume distribution across the entire lookback.
2) Side volume profile
If "Show Side Profile" is enabled, a right-hand volume profile is drawn:
Each bin becomes a horizontal bar anchored at a configurable "Right Offset" from the current bar.
The horizontal width of each bar is proportional to that bin's volume relative to the maximum volume bin.
Optionally, volume values and percentages are printed inside the profile bars.
Color and transparency are controlled by:
Base Profile Color and its transparency.
A gradient that uses relative volume to modulate opacity between lower volume and higher volume bins.
Profile Width (%) - how wide the maximum bin can extend in bars.
This gives you an at-a-glance view of the volume landscape for the chosen lookback window.
3) Segmenting for PoC migration
To build the PoC trail, the lookback is divided into segments:
Bars per Segment - bars in each local cluster.
Number of Segments - how many segments you want to see back in time.
For each segment:
The script uses the same price bins and accumulates volume only from bars in that segment.
It finds the bin with the highest volume in that segment, which is the local PoC for that segment.
It sets the PoC price to the center of that bin.
It finds the "mid bar" of the segment and places the PoC node at that time on the chart.
This is repeated for each segment from older to newer, so you get a chain of PoCs that shows how local value has migrated over time.
4) Trend regime and color coding
The indicator precomputes:
EMA 12 (Fast).
EMA 21 (Slow).
For each PoC:
It samples EMA 12 and EMA 21 at the mid bar of that segment.
It computes a simple trend score as fast EMA minus slow EMA.
If trend heatmap is enabled, PoC nodes (and the lines between them) are colored by:
Trend Up Color if EMA 12 is above EMA 21.
Trend Down Color if EMA 12 is below EMA 21.
Trend Flat Color if they are roughly equal.
If the trend heatmap is disabled, PoC color is instead based on PoC migration:
If the current PoC is above the previous PoC, use the Up PoC Color.
If the current PoC is below the previous PoC, use the Down PoC Color.
If unchanged, use the Flat PoC Color.
5) Connecting PoCs and labels
Once PoC prices and times are known:
Each PoC is connected to the previous one with a dotted line, using the PoC's color.
Optional labels are placed next to every Nth PoC:
Label text uses a simple "PoC N" scheme.
Label background uses a configurable label background color.
Label border is colored by the PoC's own color for visual consistency.
This turns the PoCs into a visual path that can be read like a "value trajectory" across the chart.
What it plots
When fully enabled, you will see:
A right-sided volume profile for the chosen lookback window, built from volume by price.
Colored horizontal bars representing each price bin's relative volume.
Optional volume text showing each bin's volume and its percentage of the profile maximum.
A series of PoC nodes spaced across the chart at the mid point of each segment.
Dotted lines connecting those PoCs to show the migration path of value.
Optional PoC labels at each Nth node for easier reference.
Color-coding of PoCs and lines either by EMA 12 / 21 trend regime or by up/down PoC drift.
Reading PoC migration and market pressure
Side profile as a pressure map
The side profile shows where trading has been most active:
Thick, opaque bars represent high volume zones and possible high interest or acceptance areas.
Thin, faint bars represent low volume zones, potential rejection or transition areas.
When price trades near a high volume bin, the market is sitting on an area of prior acceptance and size.
When price moves quickly through low volume bins, it often does so with less friction.
This gives you a static map of where the market has been willing to do business within your lookback.
PoC trail as a value migration map
The PoC chain represents "where value has lived" over time:
An upward sloping PoC trail indicates value migrating higher. Buyers have been willing to transact at increasingly higher prices.
A downward sloping trail indicates value migrating lower and sellers pushing the center of mass down.
A flat or oscillating trail indicates balance or rotational behaviour, with no clear directional acceptance.
Taken together, you can interpret:
Side profile as "where the volume mass sits", a static pressure field.
PoC trail as "how that mass has moved", the dynamic path of value.
Trend heatmap as a regime overlay
When PoCs are colored by the EMA 12 / 21 spread:
Green PoCs mark segments where the faster EMA is above the slower EMA, that is, a local uptrend regime.
Red PoCs mark segments where the faster EMA is below the slower EMA, that is, a local downtrend regime.
Gray PoCs mark flat or ambiguous trend segments.
This lets you answer questions like:
"Is value migrating higher while the trend regime is also up?" (trend confirming value).
"Is value migrating higher but most PoCs are red?" (value against the prevailing trend).
"Has value started to roll over just as PoCs flip from green to red?" (early regime transition).
Key settings
General Settings
Lookback Bars - how many bars back to use for both the global volume profile and segment profiles.
Number of Bins - how many price bins to split the high to low range into.
Profile Settings
Show Side Profile - toggle the right-hand volume profile on or off.
Profile Width (%) - how wide the largest volume bar is allowed to be in terms of bars.
Base Profile Color - the starting color for profile bars, with transparency.
Show Volume Values - if enabled, print volume and percent for each non-zero bin.
Profile Text Color - color for volume text inside the profile.
PoC Migration Settings
Show PoC Migration - toggle the PoC trail plotting.
Bars per Segment - the number of bars contained in each segment.
Number of Segments - how many segments to build backwards from the current bar.
Horizontal Spacing (bars) - spacing between PoC nodes when drawn. (Used to separate PoCs horizontally.)
Label Every Nth PoC - draw labels at every Nth PoC (0 or 1 to suppress labels).
Right Offset (bars) - horizontal offset to anchor the side profile on the right.
Up PoC Color - color used when a PoC is higher than the previous one, if trend heatmap is off.
Down PoC Color - color used when a PoC is lower than the previous one, if trend heatmap is off.
Flat PoC Color - color used when the PoC is unchanged, if trend heatmap is off.
PoC Label Background - background color for PoC labels.
Trend Heatmap Settings
Color PoCs By Trend (EMA 12 / 21) - when enabled, overrides simple up/down coloring and uses EMA-based trend colors.
Fast EMA - length for the fast EMA.
Slow EMA - length for the slow EMA.
Trend Up Color - color for PoCs in a bullish EMA regime.
Trend Down Color - color for PoCs in a bearish EMA regime.
Trend Flat Color - color for neutral or flat EMA regimes.
Trading applications
1) Value migration and trend confirmation
Use the PoC path to see if value is following price or lagging it:
In a healthy uptrend, price, PoCs, and trend regime should all lean higher.
In a weakening trend, price may still move up, but PoCs flatten or start drifting lower, suggesting fewer participants are accepting the new highs.
In a downtrend, persistent downward PoC migration confirms that sellers are winning the value battle.
2) Identifying acceptance and rejection zones
Combine the side profile with PoC locations:
High volume bins near clustered PoCs mark strong acceptance zones, good areas to watch for re-tests and decision points.
PoCs that quickly jump across low volume areas can indicate rejection and fast repricing between value zones.
High volume zones with mixed PoC colors may signal balance or prolonged negotiation.
3) Structuring entries and exits
Use the map to refine trade location:
Fade trades against value migration are higher risk unless you see clear signs of exhaustion or regime change.
Pullbacks into prior PoC zones in the direction of the current PoC slope can offer higher quality entries.
Stops placed beyond major accepted zones (clusters of PoCs and high volume bins) are less likely to be hit by random noise.
4) Regime transitions
Watch how PoCs behave as the EMA regime changes:
A flip in EMA 12 versus EMA 21, coupled with a turn in PoC slope, is a strong signal that value is beginning to move with the new trend.
If EMAs flip but PoC migration does not follow, the trend signal may be early or false.
A weakening PoC path (lower highs in PoCs) while trend colors are still green can warn of a late-stage trend.
Best practices
Start with a moderate lookback such as 200 to 300 bars and a moderate bin count such as 20 to 40. Too many bins can make the profile overly granular and sparse.
Align "Bars per Segment" with your trading horizon. For example, 5 to 10 bars for intraday, 10 to 20 bars for swing.
Use the profile and PoC trail as structural context rather than as a direct buy or sell signal. Combine with your existing setups for timing.
Pay attention to clusters of PoCs at similar prices. Those are areas where the market has repeatedly accepted value, and they often matter on future tests.
Notes
This is a structural volume tool, not a complete trading system. It does not manage execution, position sizing or risk management. Use it to understand:
Where the bulk of trading has occurred in your chosen window.
How the center of volume has migrated over time.
Whether that migration is aligned with or fighting the current trend regime.
By turning PoC evolution into a visible path and adding a trend-aware heatmap, the PoC Migration Map makes it easier to see how value has been moving, where the market is likely to feel "heavy" or "light", and how that structure fits into your trading decisions.
TF7 Option vs Index Change RatioOverview
This indicator helps traders visualise the strength and direction of an option's price movement compared to its underlying index (NIFTY or SENSEX).
It calculates a Change Ratio, which is the percentage move in the option compared to the index movement during the same bar. This is especially useful for intraday traders looking for signs of momentum, divergence, or unusual strength/weakness in option pricing.
How It Works
The ratio is calculated as:
(Option LTP − Option Open) / (Index Close − Index Open)
The value is capped between −10 and +10 to filter out extreme or invalid spikes.
The ratio is displayed as a color-coded column chart:
🟩 Green bars: Option is moving in the same direction as the index.
🟥 Red bars: Option is underperforming or moving opposite to the index.
A compact table shows the last 5 bars of:
Option price change (with +/− sign)
Index price change
Calculated ratio (also color-coded)
You can toggle the table visibility in the settings.
Inputs & Features
Select underlying index: NIFTY or SENSEX
Toggle the data table display
Clean formatting with signed values and conditional color highlights
⚠️ Disclaimer
This is a visual analysis tool, not a buy/sell signal. Always validate with your trading strategy and risk management
#OptionsTrading, #NIFTY, #SENSEX, #ChangeRatio, #IndexAnalysis, #Momentum, #Divergence, #Intraday
Macro Monte Carlo 10000 Prob with BootstrapMacro Monte Carlo 10000 Prob with Bootstrap — by Wongsakon Khaisaeng
1) Core Concept: Monte Carlo as a Macro-Probabilistic Lens on Future Price Paths
The Macro Monte Carlo 10000 Prob with Bootstrap indicator is designed to view future price evolution through a probabilistic and statistically grounded lens. Instead of predicting a single deterministic outcome, it generates thousands of simulated future price paths (Monte Carlo Paths) to estimate the range of possible outcomes. By analyzing the lowest and highest values reached within each simulated path, the indicator provides a macro-level understanding of how far price could realistically decline or rally within a specified forecast horizon. This approach shifts the focus from price forecasting to probability distribution estimation, enabling more robust decision-making for systematic traders, risk managers, and options strategists.
2) Historical Data Foundation: Extracting Log Returns as the Statistical Engine
Before any simulation takes place, the indicator constructs a historical library of logarithmic returns (log returns) derived from the asset’s recent price history. The user defines the lookback window (e.g., 1000 bars), allowing the system to characterize how returns behaved across various market regimes. Log returns are used because they preserve mathematical properties essential for multiplicative price processes, making them highly suitable for probabilistic modeling. This historical dataset forms the core statistical engine from which blocks of returns will later be sampled and recombined to create forward-looking scenarios.
3) Simulation Methodology: Block Bootstrap to Preserve Market Structure
Unlike traditional Monte Carlo methods that randomize every return independently, this indicator employs Block Bootstrap—a technique that samples consecutive clusters of returns rather than isolated points. By using these blocks (e.g., 24 bars per block), the simulation preserves vital market characteristics such as volatility clustering, trending behavior, and short-term autocorrelation. Each simulated path is built by sequentially appending multiple randomly selected return blocks until the forecast horizon is reached. This method produces realistic price trajectories that reflect the inherent temporal structure of financial markets rather than artificially smoothed or over-randomized paths.
4) Macro Perspective: Tracking Path-Level Minimums and Maximums
For each simulated price path, the indicator tracks two critical values:
(1) the lowest price reached within the entire future path, and
(2) the highest price reached within the same horizon.
This macro approach focuses on the extremes—how deep a drawdown could extend, or how high a rally could potentially reach—rather than the shape of the trajectory itself. The method reflects practical concerns in risk management and trading:
How low could price fall before my stop is hit?
How high could price rise before a take-profit trigger?
By generating thousands of such paths, the indicator builds a statistical distribution of future minimums and maximums across all simulations.
5) Percentile Bands: Converting Thousands of Paths into Statistical Insight
Once all minimum and maximum values are collected, the indicator calculates key percentiles of these distributions (e.g., 10th, 50th, 90th). These percentiles represent probabilistic thresholds:
The 10th percentile of minimums suggests a price level below which only 10% of simulated future paths ever fell.
The 90th percentile of maximums indicates a level reached by only the strongest 10% of simulated rallies.
User-defined percentile settings are then applied to generate Band Low and Band High, which are plotted on the chart at the final bar. These levels form a probabilistic corridor showing where future price movements are statistically likely—or unlikely—to reach within the chosen horizon. This creates a forward-looking “probability envelope” that adapts to volatility, market structure, and historical dynamics.
6) Touch Probabilities: Estimating the Likelihood of Hitting Key Price Levels
A defining feature of the indicator is the calculation of Touch Probabilities—the probability that price will hit a certain lower or upper level at least once within the simulation window.
The lower touch level defaults to 90% of the current spot price (unless overridden).
The upper touch level defaults to 110% of spot.
The indicator then measures the percentage of paths in which:
the path’s minimum falls below or equal to the lower level → P(Touch ≤ X)
the path’s maximum rises above or equal to the upper level → P(Touch ≥ Y)
This mirrors advanced risk-management methods in trading, especially in options pricing, where the central question is often: Will price breach a barrier within a given timeframe?
These probabilities can guide decisions related to hedging, position sizing, stop-loss design, or probability-based expectations for take-profit scenarios.
7) Visual Output: Probability Bands and a Structured Summary Table
To help traders interpret results visually, the indicator plots Band Low and Band High as horizontal forward-looking reference levels at the most recent bar. This provides a quick visual sense of the statistical “territory” price is expected to explore under randomized future paths.
Additionally, a structured summary table is displayed on-chart, presenting:
symbol
number of paths, horizon, block length
spot price
percentile metrics for min/max distributions
Band Low / Band High
touch probabilities
sample counts and lookback window
This table transforms the complex underlying simulation into a clear, interpretable snapshot ideal for systematic analysis and trading decisions.
8) Practical Interpretation: A Probability-Driven Tool for Systematic Decision-Making
The purpose of this indicator is not to generate trading signals but to provide a statistical foundation for evaluating risk and opportunity. Systematic traders can use the information to answer practical questions such as:
“Is the expected downside risk greater than the upside opportunity?”
“What is the probability that price reaches my take-profit before my stop?”
“How wide should my volatility-adjusted stop-loss realistically be?”
“Does the market currently favor expansion or contraction in price range?”
The tool can also assist in options strategies (e.g., barrier options, credit spreads), portfolio risk assessment, or position sizing in trend-following and mean-reversion systems. In short, it provides a macro-probability framework that enhances decision quality by grounding expectations in simulated statistical reality rather than subjective bias.
Per Bak Self-Organized CriticalityTL;DR: This indicator measures market fragility. It measures the system's vulnerability to cascade failures and phase transitions. I've added four independent stress vectors: tail risk, volatility regime, credit stress, and positioning extremes. This allows us to quantify how susceptible markets are to disproportionate moves from small shocks, similar to how a steep sandpile is primed for avalanches.
Avalanches, forest fires, earthquakes, pandemic outbreaks, and market crashes. What do they all have in common? They are not random.
These events follow power laws - stable systems that naturally evolve toward critical states where small triggers can unleash catastrophic cascades.
For example, if you are building a sandpile, there will be a point with a little bit additional sand will cause a landslide.
Markets build fragility grain by grain, like a sandpile approaching avalanche.
The Per Bak Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) indicator detects when the markets are a few grains away from collapse.
This indicator is highly inspired by the work of Per Bak related to the science of self-organized criticality .
As Bak said:
"The earthquake does not 'know how large it will become'. Thus, any precursor state of a large event is essentially identical to a precursor state of a small event."
For markets, this means:
We cannot predict individual crash size from initial conditions
We can predict statistical distribution of crashes
We can identify periods of increased systemic risk (proximity to critical state)
BTW, this is a forwarding looking indicator and doesn't reprint. :)
The Story of Per Bak
In 1987, Danish physicist Per Bak and his colleagues discovered an important pattern in nature: self-organized criticality.
Their sandpile experiment revealed something: drop grains of sand one by one onto a pile, and the system naturally evolves toward a critical state. Most grains cause nothing. Some trigger small slides. But occasionally a single grain triggers a massive avalanche.
The key insight is that we cannot predict which grain will trigger the avalanche, but you can measure when the pile has reached a critical state.
Why Markets Are the Ultimate SOC System?
Financial markets exhibit all the hallmarks of self-organized criticality:
Interconnected agents (traders, institutions, algorithms) with feedback loops
Non-linear interactions where small events can cascade through the system
Power-law distributions of returns (fat tails, not normal distributions)
Natural evolution toward fragility as leverage builds, correlations tighten, and positioning crowds
Phase transitions where calm markets suddenly shift to crisis regimes
Mathematical Foundation
Power Law Distributions
Traditional finance assumes returns follow a normal distribution. "Markets return 10% on average." But I disagree. Markets follow power laws:
P(x) ∝ x^(-α)
Where P(x) is the probability of an event of size x, and α is the power law exponent (typically 3-4 for financial markets).
What this means: Small moves happen constantly. Medium moves are less frequent. Catastrophic moves are rare but follow predictable probability distributions. The "fat tails" are features of critical systems.
Critical Slowing Down
As systems approach phase transitions, they exhibit critical slowing down—reduced ability to absorb shocks. Mathematically, this appears as:
τ ∝ |T - T_c|^(-ν)
Where τ is the relaxation time, T is the current state, T_c is the critical threshold, and ν is the critical exponent.
Translation: Near criticality, markets take longer to recover from perturbations. Fragility compounds.
Component Aggregation & Non-Linear Emergence
The Per Bak SOC our index aggregates four normalized components (each scaled 0-100) with tunable weights:
SOC = w₁·C_tail + w₂·C_vol + w₃·C_credit + w₄·C_position
Default weights (you can change this):
w₁ = 0.34 (Tail Risk via SKEW)
w₂ = 0.26 (Volatility Regime via VIX term structure)
w₃ = 0.18 (Credit Stress via HYG/LQD + TED spread)
w₄ = 0.22 (Positioning Extremes via Put/Call ratio)
Each component uses percentile ranking over a 252-day lookback combined with absolute thresholds to capture both relative regime shifts and extreme absolute levels.
The Four Pillars Explained
1. Tail Risk (SKEW Index)
Measures options market pricing of fat-tail events. High SKEW indicates elevated outlier probability.
C_tail = 0.7·percentrank(SKEW, 252) + 0.3·((SKEW - 115)/0.5)
2. Volatility Regime (VIX Term Structure)
Combines VIX level with term structure slope. Backwardation signals acute stress.
C_vol = 0.4·VIX_level + 0.35·VIX_slope + 0.25·VIX_ratio
3. Credit Stress (HYG/LQD + TED Spread)
Tracks high-yield deterioration versus investment-grade and interbank lending stress.
C_credit = 0.65·percentrank(LQD/HYG, 252) + 0.35·(TED/0.75)·100
4. Positioning Extremes (Put/Call Ratio)
Detects extreme hedging demand through percentile ranking and z-score analysis.
C_position = 0.6·percentrank(P/C, 252) + 0.4·zscore_normalized
What the Indicator Really Measures?
Not Volatility but Fragility
Markets Going Down ≠ Fragility Building (actually when markets go down, risk and fragility are released)
The 0-100 Scale & Regime Thresholds
The indicator outputs a 0-100 fragility score with four regimes:
🟢 Safe (0-39): System resilient, can absorb normal shocks
🟡 Building (40-54): Early fragility signs, watch for deterioration
🟠 Elevated (55-69): System vulnerable
🔴 Critical (70-100): Highly susceptible to cascade failures
Further Reading for Nerds
Bak, P., Tang, C., & Wiesenfeld, K. (1987). "Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise." Physical Review Letters.
Bak, P. & Chen, K. (1991). "Self-organized criticality." Scientific American.
Bak, P. (1996). How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality. Copernicus.
Feedback is appreciated :)
The Biz (ADX/DI/RSI Revised)This is an indicator that will help you trade the GEX, showing when price is trending hard, or about to reverse, and will guide you in picking direction and bias. (INDICATOR SLIGHTLY LAGS)
67 2.0Major Market Trading Hours
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Open: 9:30 AM (ET)
Close: 4:00 PM (ET)
Pre-Market: 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM (ET)
After Hours: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM (ET)
Nasdaq
Open: 9:30 AM (ET)
Close: 4:00 PM (ET)
Pre-Market: 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM (ET)
After Hours: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM (ET)
London Stock Exchange (LSE)
Open: 8:00 AM (GMT)
Close: 4:30 PM (GMT)
Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)
Open: 9:00 AM (JST)
Lunch Break: 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM (JST)
Close: 3:00 PM (JST)
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)
Open: 9:30 AM (HKT)
Lunch Break: 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM (HKT)
Close: 4:00 PM (HKT)
Hierarchical Hidden Markov ModelHierarchical Hidden Markov Models (HHMMs) are an advanced version of standard Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). While HMMs model systems with a single layer of hidden states, each transitioning to other states based on fixed probabilities, HHMMs introduce multiple layers of hidden states. This hierarchical structure allows for more complex and nuanced modeling of systems, making HHMMs particularly useful in representing systems with nested states or regimes. In HHMMs, the hidden states are organized into levels, where each state at a higher level is defined by a set of states at a lower level. This nesting of states enables the model to capture longer-term dependencies in the time series, as each state at a higher level can represent a broader regime, and the states within it can represent finer sub-regimes. For example, in financial markets, a high-level state might represent a general market condition like high volatility, while the nested lower-level states could represent more specific conditions such as trending or oscillating within the high volatility regime.
The hierarchical nature of HHMMs is facilitated through the concept of termination probabilities. A termination probability is the probability that a given state will stop emitting observations and transition control back to its parent state. This mechanism allows the model to dynamically switch between different levels of the hierarchy, thereby modeling the nested structure effectively. Beside the transition, emission and initial probabilities that generally define a HMM, termination probabilities distinguish HHMMs from HMMs because they define when the process in a sub-state concludes, allowing the model to transition back to the higher-level state and potentially move to a different branch of the hierarchy.
In financial markets, HHMMs can be applied similiarly to HMMs to model latent market regimes such as high volatility, low volatility, or neutral, along with their respective sub-regimes. By identifying the most likely market regime and sub-regime, traders and analysts can make informed decisions based on a more granular probabilistic assessment of market conditions. For instance, during a high volatility regime, the model might detect sub-regimes that indicate different types of price movements, helping traders to adapt their strategies accordingly.
MODEL FIT:
By default, the indicator displays the posterior probabilities, which represent the likelihood that the market is in a specific hidden state at any given time, based on the observed data and the model fit. These posterior probabilities strictly represent the model fit, reflecting how well the model explains the historical data it was trained on. This model fit is inherently different from out-of-sample predictions, which are generated using data that was not included in the training process. The posterior probabilities from the model fit provide a probabilistic assessment of the state the market was in at a particular time based on the data that came before and after it in the training sequence. Out-of-sample predictions, on the other hand, offer a forward-looking evaluation to test the model's predictive capability.
MODEL TESTING:
When the "Test Out of Sample" option is enabled, the indicator plots the selected display settings based on models' out-of-sample predictions. The display settings for out-of-sample testing include several options:
State Probability option displays the probability of each state at a given time for segments of data points not included in the training process. This is particularly useful for real-time identification of market regimes, ensuring that the model's predictive capability is tested on unseen data. These probabilities are calculated using the forward algorithm, which efficiently computes the likelihood of the observed sequence given the model parameters. Higher probabilities for a particular state suggest that the market is currently in that state. Traders can use this information to adjust their strategies according to the identified market regime and their statistical features.
Confidence Interval Bands option plots the upper, lower, and median confidence interval bands for predicted values. These bands provide a range within which future values are expected to lie with a certain confidence level. The width of the interval is determined by the current probability of different states in the model and the distribution of data within these states. The confidence level can be specified in the Confidence Interval setting.
Omega Ratio option displays a risk-adjusted performance measure that offers a more comprehensive view of potential returns compared to traditional metrics like the Sharpe ratio. It takes into account all moments of the returns distribution, providing a nuanced perspective on the risk-return tradeoff in the context of the HHMM's identified market regimes. The minimum acceptable return (MAR) used for the calculation of the omega can be specified in the settings of the indicator. The plot displays both the current Omega ratio and a forecasted "N day Omega" ratio. A higher Omega ratio suggests better risk-adjusted performance, essentially comparing the probability of gains versus the probability of losses relative to the minimum acceptable return. The Omega ratio plot is color-coded, green indicates that the long-term forecasted Omega is higher than the current Omega (suggesting improving risk-adjusted returns over time), while red indicates the opposite. Traders can use omega ratio to assess the risk-adjusted forecast of the model, under current market conditions with a specific target return requirement (MAR). By leveraging the HHMM's ability to identify different market states, the Omega ratio provides a forward-looking risk assessment tool, helping traders make more informed decisions about position sizing, risk management, and strategy selection.
Model Complexity option shows the complexity of the model, as well as complexity of individual states if the “complexity components” option is enabled. Model complexity is measured in terms of the entropy expressed through transition probabilities. The used complexity metric can be related to the models entropy rate and is calculated as the sum of the p*log(p) for every transition probability of a given state. Complexity in this context informs us on how complex the models transitions are. A model that might transition between states more often would be characterised by higher complexity, while a model that tends to transition less often would have lower complexity. High complexity can also suggest the model captures noise rather than the underlying market structure also known as overfitting, whereas lower complexity might indicate underfitting, where the model is too simplistic to capture important market dynamics. It is useful to assess the stability of the model complexity as well as understand where changes come from when a shift happens. A model with irregular complexity values can be strong sign of overfitting, as it suggests that the process that the model is capturing changes siginficantly over time.
Akaike/Bayesian Information Criterion option plots the AIC or BIC values for the model on both the training and out-of-sample data. These criteria are used for model selection, helping to balance model fit and complexity, as they take into account both the goodness of fit (likelihood) and the number of parameters in the model. The metric therefore provides a value we can use to compare different models with different number of parameters. Lower values generally indicate a better model. AIC is considered more liberal while BIC is considered a more conservative criterion which penalizes the likelihood more. Beside comparing different models, we can also assess how much the AIC and BIC differ between the training sets and test sets. A test set metric, which is consistently significantly higher than the training set metric can point to a drift in the models parameters, a strong drift of model parameters might again indicate overfitting or underfitting the sampled data.
Indicator settings:
- Source : Data source which is used to fit the model
- Training Period : Adjust based on the amount of historical data available. Longer periods can capture more trends but might be computationally intensive.
- EM Iterations : Balance between computational efficiency and model fit. More iterations can improve the model but at the cost of speed.
- Test Out of Sample : turn on predict the test data out of sample, based on the model that is retrained every N bars
- Out of Sample Display: A selection of metrics to evaluate out of sample. Pick among State probability, confidence interval, model complexity and AIC/BIC.
- Test Model on N Bars : set the number of bars we perform out of sample testing on.
- Retrain Model on N Bars: Set based on how often you want to retrain the model when testing out of sample segments
- Confidence Interval : When confidence interval is selected in the out of sample display you can adjust the percentage to reflect the desired confidence level for predictions.
- Omega forecast: Specifies the number of days ahead the omega ratio will be forecasted to get a long run measure.
- Minimum Acceptable Return : Specifies the target minimum acceptable return for the omega ratio calculation
- Complexity Components : When model complexity is selected in the out of sample display, this option will display the complexity of each individual state.
-Bayesian Information Criterion : When AIC/BIC is selected, turning this on this will ensure BIC is calculated instead of AIC.
Hidden Markov ModelHidden Markov Models (HMMs) are a class of statistical models used to represent systems that follow a Markov process with hidden states. In such models, the system being modeled transitions between a finite number of states, with the probability of each transition dependent only on the current state. The hidden states are not directly observable; instead, we observe a sequence of emissions or outputs generated by these states. HMMs are widely used in various fields, including speech recognition, bioinformatics, and financial market analysis. In the context of financial markets, HMMs can be utilized to model the latent market regimes (e.g., bullish, bearish, or neutral) that influence the observed market data such as asset prices or returns. By estimating the posterior probabilities of these hidden states, traders and analysts can identify the most likely market regime and make informed decisions based on the probabilistic assessment of market conditions.
The Hidden Markov Model (HMM) comprises several states that work together to model the hidden market dynamics. The states represent the unobservable market regimes such as bullish, bearish or neutral. The states are 'hidden' in nature because we need to infer them from the data and cannot directly observe them.
Model components:
Initial Probabilities: These denote the likelihood of starting in each hidden state. They can be related to long-run probabilities, reflecting the overall likelihood of each state across extended periods. In equilibrium, these initial probabilities may converge to the stationary distribution of the Markov chain.
Transition Probabilities: These capture the likelihood of moving between states, including the probability of remaining in the current state. They model how market regimes evolve over time, allowing the HMM to adapt to changing conditions.
Emission Probabilities: Also known as observation likelihoods, these represent the probability of observing specific market data (like returns) given each hidden state. Emission probabilities can be often represented by continuous probability distributions. In our case we are using a laplace distribution with its location parameter reflecting the central tendency of returns in each state and the scale reflecting the dispersion or the magnitude of the returns.
The power of HMMs in financial modeling lies in their ability to capture complex market dynamics probabilistically. By analyzing patterns in market, the model can estimate the likelihood of being in each state at any given time. This can reveal insights into market behavior and dynamics that might not be apparent from data alone.
MODEL FIT:
By default, the indicator displays the posterior probabilities, which represent the likelihood that the market is in a specific hidden state at any given time, based on the observed data and the model fit. It is crucial to understand that these posterior probabilities strictly represent the model fit, reflecting how well the model explains the historical data it was trained on. This model fit is inherently different from out-of-sample predictions, which are generated using data that was not included in the training process. The posterior probabilities from the model fit provide a probabilistic assessment of the state the market was in at a particular time based on the data that came before and after it in the training sequeence. Out-of-sample predictions on the other hand offer a forward-looking evaluation to test the model's predictive capability.
MODEL TEST:
When the "Test Out of Sample” option is enabled, the indicator plots the selected display settings based on models out-of-sample predictions. The display settings for out-of-sample testing include several options:
State Probability option displays the probability of each state at a given time for segments of datapoints that were not included in the traning process. This is particularly useful for real-time identification of market regimes, ensuring that the model's predictive capability is rigorously tested on unseen data. These probabilities are calculated using the forward algorithm, which efficiently computes the likelihood of the observed sequence given the model parameters. Higher probability for a particular state indicate a higher likelihood that the market is currently in that state. Traders can use this information to adjust their strategies according to the identified market regime and their statistical features.
Confidence Interval Bands option plots the upper, lower, and median confidence interval bands for predicted values. These bands provide a range within which future values are expected to lie with a certain confidence level. The width of the interval is determined by the current probability of different states in the model and the distribution of data within these states. The confidence level can be specified in the Confidence Interval setting.
Omega Ratio option displays a risk-adjusted performance measure that offers a more comprehensive view of potential returns compared to traditional metrics like the Sharpe ratio. It takes into account all moments of the returns distribution, providing a nuanced perspective on the risk-return tradeoff in the context of the HHMM's identified market regimes. The minimum acceptable return (MAR) used for the calculation of the omega can be specified in the settings of the indicator. The plot displays both the current Omega ratio and a forecasted "N day Omega" ratio. A higher Omega ratio suggests better risk-adjusted performance, essentially comparing the probability of gains versus the probability of losses relative to the minimum acceptable return. The Omega ratio plot is color-coded, green indicates that the long-term forecasted Omega is higher than the current Omega (suggesting improving risk-adjusted returns over time), while red indicates the opposite. Traders can use omega ratio to assess the risk-adjusted forecast of the model, under current market conditions with a specific target return requirement (MAR). By leveraging the HHMM's ability to identify different market states, the Omega ratio provides a forward-looking risk assessment tool, helping traders make more informed decisions about position sizing, risk management, and strategy selection.
Model Complexity option shows the complexity of the model, as well as complexity of individual states if the “complexity components” option is enabled. Model complexity is measured in terms of the entropy expressed through transition probabilities. The used complexity metric can be related to the models entropy rate and is calculated as the sum of the p*log(p) for every transition probability of a given state. Complexity in this context informs us on how complex the models transitions are. A model that might transition between states more often would be characterised by higher complexity, while a model that tends to transition less often would have lower complexity. High complexity can also suggest the model captures noise rather than the underlying market structure also known as overfitting, whereas too low complexity might indicate underfitting, where the model is too simplistic to capture important market dynamics. It is also useful to assess the stability of the model complexity. A model with irregular complexity values can be sign of overfitting, as it suggests that the process that the model is capturing changes significantly over time.
Akaike/Bayesian Information Criterion option plots the AIC or BIC values for the model on both the training and out-of-sample data. These criteria are used for model selection, helping to balance model fit and complexity, as they take into account both the goodness of fit (likelihood) and the number of parameters in the model. The metric therefore provides a value we can use to compare different models with different number of parameters. Lower values generally indicate a better model. AIC is considered more liberal while BIC is considered a more conservative criterion which penalizes the likelihood more. Beside comparing different models, we can also assess how much the AIC and BIC differ between the training sets and test sets. A test set metric, which is consistently significantly higher than the training set metric can point to a drift in the models parameters, a strong drift of model parameters might again indicate overfitting or underfitting the sampled data.
Indicator settings:
- Source : Data source which is used to fit the model
- Training Period : Adjust based on the amount of historical data available. Longer periods can capture more trends but might be computationally intensive.
- EM Iterations : Balance between computational efficiency and model fit. More iterations can improve the model but at the cost of speed.
- Test Out of Sample : turn on predict the test data out of sample, based on the model that is retrained every N bars
- Out of Sample Display: A selection of metrics to evaluate out of sample. Pick among State probability, confidence interval, model complexity and AIC/BIC.
- Test Model on N Bars : set the number of bars we perform out of sample testing on.
- Retrain Model on N Bars: Set based on how often you want to retrain the model when testing out of sample segments
- Confidence Interval : When confidence interval is selected in the out of sample display you can adjust the percentage to reflect the desired confidence level for predictions.
- Omega forecast: Specifies the number of days ahead the omega ratio will be forecasted to get a long run measure.
- Minimum Acceptable Return : Specifies the target minimum acceptable return for the omega ratio calculation
- Complexity Components : When model complexity is selected in the out of sample display, this option will display the complexity of each individual state.
-Bayesian Information Criterion : When AIC/BIC is selected, turning this on this will ensure BIC is calculated instead of AIC.
Real Relative Strength Indicator### What is RRS (Real Relative Strength)?
RRS is a volatility-normalized relative strength indicator that shows you – in real time – whether your stock, crypto, or any asset is genuinely beating or lagging the broader market after adjusting for risk and volatility. Unlike the classic “price ÷ SPY” line that gets completely fooled by volatility regimes, RRS answers the only question that actually matters to professional traders:
“Is this ticker moving better (or worse) than the market on a risk-adjusted basis right now?”
It does this by measuring the excess momentum of your ticker versus a benchmark (SPY, QQQ, BTC, etc.) and then dividing that excess by the average volatility (ATR) of both instruments. The result is a clean, centered-around-zero oscillator that works the same way in calm markets, crash markets, or parabolic bull runs.
### How to Use the RRS Indicator (Aqua/Purple Area Version) in Practice
The indicator is deliberately simple to read once you know the rules:
Positive area (aqua) means genuine outperformance.
Negative area (purple) means genuine underperformance.
The farther from zero, the stronger the leadership or weakness.
#### Core Signals and How to Trade Them
- RRS crossing above zero → one of the highest-probability long signals in existence. The asset has just started outperforming the market on a risk-adjusted basis. Enter or add aggressively if price structure agrees.
- RRS crossing below zero → leadership is ending. Tighten stops, take partial or full profits, or flip short if you trade both sides.
- RRS above +2 (bright aqua area) → clear leadership. This is where the real money is made in bull markets. Trail stops, add on pullbacks, let winners run.
- RRS below –2 (bright purple area) → clear distribution or capitulation. Avoid new longs, consider short entries or protective puts.
- Extreme readings above +4 or below –4 (background tint appears) → rare, very high-conviction moves. Treat these like once-a-month opportunities.
- Divergence (not plotted here, but easy to spot visually): price making new highs while the aqua area is shrinking → distribution. Price making new lows while the purple area is shrinking → hidden buying and coming reversal.
#### Best Settings by Style and Asset Class
For stocks and ETFs: keep benchmark as SPY (or QQQ for tech-heavy names) and length 14–20 on daily/4H charts.
For crypto: change the benchmark to BTCUSD (or ETHUSD) immediately — otherwise the reading is meaningless. Length 10–14 works best on 1H–4H crypto charts because volatility is higher.
For day trading: drop length to 10–12 and use 15-minute or 5-minute charts. Signals are faster and still extremely clean.
#### Highest-Edge Setups (What Actually Prints Money)
- RRS crosses above zero while price is still below a major moving average (50 EMA, 200 SMA, etc.) → early leadership, often catches the exact bottom of a new leg up.
- RRS already deep aqua (+3 or higher) and price pulls back to support without RRS dropping below +1 → textbook add-on or re-entry zone.
- RRS deep purple and suddenly turns flat or starts curling up while price is still falling → hidden accumulation, usually the exact low tick.
That’s it. Master these few rules and the RRS becomes one of the most powerful edge tools you will ever use for rotation trading...
MACD Forecast Colorful [DiFlip]MACD Forecast Colorful
The Future of Predictive MACD — is one of the most advanced and customizable MACD indicators ever published on TradingView. Built on the classic MACD foundation, this upgraded version integrates statistical forecasting through linear regression to anticipate future movements — not just react to the past.
With a total of 22 fully configurable long and short entry conditions, visual enhancements, and full automation support, this indicator is designed for serious traders seeking an analytical edge.
⯁ Real-Time MACD Forecasting
For the first time, a public MACD script combines the classic structure of MACD with predictive analytics powered by linear regression. Instead of simply responding to current values, this tool projects the MACD line, signal line, and histogram n bars into the future, allowing you to trade with foresight rather than hindsight.
⯁ Fully Customizable
This indicator is built for flexibility. It includes 22 entry conditions, all of which are fully configurable. Each condition can be turned on/off, chained using AND/OR logic, and adapted to your trading model.
Whether you're building a rules-based quant system, automating alerts, or refining discretionary signals, MACD Forecast Colorful gives you full control over how signals are generated, displayed, and triggered.
⯁ With MACD Forecast Colorful, you can:
• Detect MACD crossovers before they happen.
• Anticipate trend reversals with greater precision.
• React earlier than traditional indicators.
• Gain a powerful edge in both discretionary and automated strategies.
• This isn’t just smarter MACD — it’s predictive momentum intelligence.
⯁ Scientifically Powered by Linear Regression
MACD Forecast Colorful is the first public MACD indicator to apply least-squares predictive modeling to MACD behavior — effectively introducing machine learning logic into a time-tested tool.
It uses statistical regression to analyze historical behavior of the MACD and project future trajectories. The result is a forward-shifted MACD forecast that can detect upcoming crossovers and divergences before they appear on the chart.
⯁ Linear Regression: Technical Foundation
Linear regression is a statistical method that models the relationship between a dependent variable (y) and one or more independent variables (x). The basic formula for simple linear regression is:
y = β₀ + β₁x + ε
Where:
y = predicted variable (e.g., future MACD value)
x = independent variable (e.g., bar index)
β₀ = intercept
β₁ = slope
ε = random error (residual)
The regression model calculates β₀ and β₁ using the least squares method, minimizing the sum of squared prediction errors to produce the best-fit line through historical values. This line is then extended forward, generating a forecast based on recent price momentum.
⯁ Least Squares Estimation
The regression coefficients are computed with the following formulas:
β₁ = Σ((xᵢ - x̄)(yᵢ - ȳ)) / Σ((xᵢ - x̄)²)
β₀ = ȳ - β₁x̄
Where:
Σ denotes summation; x̄ and ȳ are the means of x and y; and i ranges from 1 to n (number of observations). These equations produce the best linear unbiased estimator under the Gauss–Markov assumptions — constant variance (homoscedasticity) and a linear relationship between variables.
⯁ Regression in Machine Learning
Linear regression is a foundational model in supervised learning. Its ability to provide precise, explainable, and fast forecasts makes it critical in AI systems and quantitative analysis.
Applying linear regression to MACD forecasting is the equivalent of injecting artificial intelligence into one of the most widely used momentum tools in trading.
⯁ Visual Interpretation
Picture the MACD values over time like this:
Time →
MACD →
A regression line is fitted to recent MACD values, then projected forward n periods. The result is a predictive trajectory that can cross over the real MACD or signal line — offering an early-warning system for trend shifts and momentum changes.
The indicator plots both current MACD and forecasted MACD, allowing you to visually compare short-term future behavior against historical movement.
⯁ Scientific Concepts Used
Linear Regression: models the relationship between variables using a straight line.
Least Squares Method: minimizes squared prediction errors for best-fit.
Time-Series Forecasting: projects future data based on past patterns.
Supervised Learning: predictive modeling using labeled inputs.
Statistical Smoothing: filters noise to highlight trends.
⯁ Why This Indicator Is Revolutionary
First open-source MACD with real-time predictive modeling.
Scientifically grounded with linear regression logic.
Automatable through TradingView alerts and bots.
Smart signal generation using forecasted crossovers.
Highly customizable with 22 buy/sell conditions.
Enhanced visuals with background (bgcolor) and area fill (fill) support.
This isn’t just an update — it’s the next evolution of MACD forecasting.
⯁ Example of simple linear regression with one independent variable
This example demonstrates how a basic linear regression works when there is only one independent variable influencing the dependent variable. This type of model is used to identify a direct relationship between two variables.
⯁ In linear regression, observations (red) are considered the result of random deviations (green) from an underlying relationship (blue) between a dependent variable (y) and an independent variable (x)
This concept illustrates that sampled data points rarely align perfectly with the true trend line. Instead, each observed point represents the combination of the true underlying relationship and a random error component.
⯁ Visualizing heteroscedasticity in a scatterplot with 100 random fitted values using Matlab
Heteroscedasticity occurs when the variance of the errors is not constant across the range of fitted values. This visualization highlights how the spread of data can change unpredictably, which is an important factor in evaluating the validity of regression models.
⯁ The datasets in Anscombe’s quartet were designed to have nearly the same linear regression line (as well as nearly identical means, standard deviations, and correlations) but look very different when plotted
This classic example shows that summary statistics alone can be misleading. Even with identical numerical metrics, the datasets display completely different patterns, emphasizing the importance of visual inspection when interpreting a model.
⯁ Result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function
This example illustrates how a second-degree polynomial model can better fit certain datasets that do not follow a linear trend. The resulting curve reflects the true shape of the data more accurately than a straight line.
⯁ What is the MACD?
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a technical analysis indicator developed by Gerald Appel. It measures the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price to identify changes in momentum, direction, and strength of a trend. The MACD is composed of three components: the MACD line, the signal line, and the histogram.
⯁ How to use the MACD?
The MACD is calculated by subtracting the 26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. A 9-period EMA of the MACD line, called the signal line, is then plotted on top of the MACD line. The MACD histogram represents the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.
Here are the primary signals generated by the MACD:
• Bullish Crossover: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, indicating a potential buy signal.
• Bearish Crossover: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line, indicating a potential sell signal.
• Divergence: When the price of the security diverges from the MACD, suggesting a potential reversal.
• Overbought/Oversold Conditions: Indicated by the MACD line moving far away from the signal line, though this is less common than in oscillators like the RSI.
⯁ How to use MACD forecast?
The MACD Forecast is built on the same foundation as the classic MACD, but with predictive capabilities.
Step 1 — Spot Predicted Crossovers:
Watch for forecasted bullish or bearish crossovers. These signals anticipate when the MACD line will cross the signal line in the future, letting you prepare trades before the move.
Step 2 — Confirm with Histogram Projection:
Use the projected histogram to validate momentum direction. A rising histogram signals strengthening bullish momentum, while a falling projection points to weakening or bearish conditions.
Step 3 — Combine with Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
Use forecasts across multiple timeframes to confirm signal strength (e.g., a 1h forecast aligned with a 4h forecast).
Step 4 — Set Entry Conditions & Automation:
Customize your buy/sell rules with the 20 forecast-based conditions and enable automation for bots or alerts.
Step 5 — Trade Ahead of the Market:
By preparing for future momentum shifts instead of reacting to the past, you’ll always stay one step ahead of lagging traders.
📈 BUY
🍟 Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars.
🍟 Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND or OR.
🍟 MACD > Signal Smoothing
🍟 MACD < Signal Smoothing
🍟 Histogram > 0
🍟 Histogram < 0
🍟 Histogram Positive
🍟 Histogram Negative
🍟 MACD > 0
🍟 MACD < 0
🍟 Signal > 0
🍟 Signal < 0
🍟 MACD > Histogram
🍟 MACD < Histogram
🍟 Signal > Histogram
🍟 Signal < Histogram
🍟 MACD (Crossover) Signal
🍟 MACD (Crossunder) Signal
🍟 MACD (Crossover) 0
🍟 MACD (Crossunder) 0
🍟 Signal (Crossover) 0
🍟 Signal (Crossunder) 0
🔮 MACD (Crossover) Signal Forecast
🔮 MACD (Crossunder) Signal Forecast
📉 SELL
🍟 Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars.
🍟 Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND or OR.
🍟 MACD > Signal Smoothing
🍟 MACD < Signal Smoothing
🍟 Histogram > 0
🍟 Histogram < 0
🍟 Histogram Positive
🍟 Histogram Negative
🍟 MACD > 0
🍟 MACD < 0
🍟 Signal > 0
🍟 Signal < 0
🍟 MACD > Histogram
🍟 MACD < Histogram
🍟 Signal > Histogram
🍟 Signal < Histogram
🍟 MACD (Crossover) Signal
🍟 MACD (Crossunder) Signal
🍟 MACD (Crossover) 0
🍟 MACD (Crossunder) 0
🍟 Signal (Crossover) 0
🍟 Signal (Crossunder) 0
🔮 MACD (Crossover) Signal Forecast
🔮 MACD (Crossunder) Signal Forecast
🤖 Automation
All BUY and SELL conditions can be automated using TradingView alerts. Every configurable condition can trigger alerts suitable for fully automated or semi-automated strategies.
⯁ Unique Features
Linear Regression: (Forecast)
Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars
Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND/OR
Table of Conditions: BUY/SELL
Conditions Label: BUY/SELL
Plot Labels in the graph above: BUY/SELL
Automate & Monitor Signals/Alerts: BUY/SELL
Background Colors: "bgcolor"
Background Colors: "fill"
Linear Regression (Forecast)
Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars
Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND/OR
Table of Conditions: BUY/SELL
Conditions Label: BUY/SELL
Plot Labels in the graph above: BUY/SELL
Automate & Monitor Signals/Alerts: BUY/SELL
Background Colors: "bgcolor"
Background Colors: "fill"
Goal Setting Strategies Viprasol# 🎯 Goal Setting Strategies Viprasol
A powerful goal tracking tool designed for disciplined traders who want to monitor their trading objectives, milestones, and progress directly on their charts.
## ✨ KEY FEATURES
### 📊 Flexible Goal Management
- Track anywhere from 1 to 20 trading goals simultaneously
- Adjustable goal count via simple input slider
- Each goal has its own unique emoji identifier
- Real-time progress counter
### ✅ Visual Tracking System
- Interactive checkbox system for goal completion
- Clear visual indicators (✅ completed, ⬜️ pending)
- Customizable goal names and descriptions
- Dynamic progress display
### 🎨 Full Customization
- **4 Position Options**: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right
- **5 Font Sizes**: Tiny, Small, Normal, Large, Huge (optimized for all screen sizes)
- **Custom Colors**: Header, labels, background, achievement text
- **Premium Styling**: Modern cyber-themed design with professional appearance
### 💡 Perfect For:
- Daily/Weekly trading goal tracking
- Risk management milestones
- Profit target monitoring
- Trading plan compliance
- Personal development objectives
- Learning milestones
## 🔧 HOW TO USE
1. **Set Your Primary Goal**: Enter your main objective in "Primary Goal" field
2. **Choose Goal Count**: Select how many goals you want (1-20)
3. **Name Your Goals**: Customize each goal name in the "Goal Definitions" section
4. **Track Progress**: Check off goals as you complete them
5. **Customize Display**: Adjust colors, sizes, and position to match your chart setup
## 📐 INPUT GROUPS
### 🎯 Viprasol Goal Configuration
- Primary Goal Name
- Number of Goals (1-20)
### 📋 Goal Definitions
- All 20 goals with individual names and checkboxes
- Only enabled goals (based on count) will display
### 🌈 Premium Styling
- Goal Header Color
- Label Color
- Panel Background Color
- Achievement Color
- Header Font Size
- Milestone Font Size (Tiny/Small optimized for space)
### 📍 Elite Display
- Dashboard Position selector
## 💎 UNIQUE FEATURES
- **Space Efficient**: Tiny and Small font options for compact displays
- **Scalable**: Grow from 1 goal to 20 as your needs evolve
- **Non-Intrusive**: Overlay indicator that doesn't interfere with price action
- **Professional Design**: Clean, modern interface with cyber aesthetic
## 🎓 USE CASES
**Day Traders**: Track daily profit targets, trade count limits, max loss thresholds
**Swing Traders**: Monitor weekly/monthly goals, position management rules
**New Traders**: Learning milestones, strategy development checkpoints
**Experienced Traders**: Advanced risk management, portfolio objectives
## ⚙️ TECHNICAL DETAILS
- Version: Pine Script v5
- Type: Overlay Indicator
- Max Labels: 500
- Table-based display system
- No repainting
- Lightweight performance
## 🚀 GETTING STARTED
1. Add indicator to your chart
2. Set "Number of Goals" to your desired count (start small, scale up)
3. Customize goal names
4. Check boxes as you achieve goals
5. Watch your progress build!
## 📊 DISPLAY OPTIMIZATION
- Use "Tiny" or "Small" for maximum goals on small screens
- Use "Normal" or "Large" for standard monitors
- Use "Huge" for presentation or large displays
- Adjust position to avoid chart overlap
## 🎯 TRADING DISCIPLINE
This tool helps reinforce:
- Goal-oriented trading mindset
- Progress tracking accountability
- Milestone celebration
- Structured approach to trading development
---
**© viprasol**
*Designed for traders who take their goals seriously.*
NYC Session Candle AnalysisCandle Analysis is a volatility-measurement tool that calculates average candle movements starting from a selected reference point, such as a fixed number of candles, a specific time and timezone, or a major trading session like New York, London, or Tokyo. It measures multiple candle ranges including High–Low, Open–Low, Open–Close, and others, then displays the averages in both points and ticks. The indicator helps evaluate market behavior during session opens, analyze open-range volatility, and understand typical candle movement patterns across different markets and timeframes.
⏰Forex Market Clock Table (DST Auto)⏰ Forex Market Clock Table (DST Auto)
Keep track of key forex session times with this clean, real-time table showing local time, market status (open/closed), and automatic Daylight Saving Time (DST) adjustments for Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York. Displays countdowns to session open/close and highlights weekends. Fully customizable position, colors, and text size—perfect for multi-session traders.
