Tomas' Financial Conditions Z Score"The indicator is a composite z-score comprised of the following four components (equally-weighted):
Credit spreads - ICE BofA High Yield Option Adjusted Spread (BAMLH0A0HYM2) and ICE BofA Corporate Index Option Adjusted Spread (BAMLC0A0CM)
Volatility indexes - VIX (S&P 500 implied volatility) and MOVE (US Treasury bond implied volatility)
I've got it set to a 160-day lookback period, which I think is roughly the best setting after some tinkering.
When the z-score is above zero, it throws a red signal - and when the z-score is below zero, it throws a green signal.
This indicator is a follow-on from the "traffic light financial conditions indicator" that I wrote a thread about a couple of months ago.
I moved on from that previous indicator because it is based on the Federal Reserve's NFCI, which is regularly revised, but I didn't take that into account at the time.
So not a great real-time indicator, if the signal can be subsequently revised in the opposite direction weeks later.
This new indicator is based on real-time market data, so there's no revisions, and it also updates daily, as opposed to weekly for the NFCI"
ניתוח מגמה
Custom EMA (v4) [MacroGlide]Custom EMA (v4) is an easy-to-use tool designed for traders who want a clear and reliable way to analyze market trends. By using multiple Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), this indicator helps you visualize the market's direction and momentum in a straightforward way. Whether you're tracking short-term movements or looking for long-term patterns, Custom EMA makes it simple to spot trends and trading opportunities.
Key Features:
• Multi-EMA System: Plots up to four EMAs on the chart with customizable lengths and colors, providing flexibility to analyze trends over different timeframes.
• Dynamic Trend Cloud: A visually intuitive cloud is generated between the fastest and slowest EMA. The cloud changes color based on market trends:
• Green Cloud: Indicates a bullish trend when shorter EMAs are above longer EMAs.
• Red Cloud: Indicates a bearish trend when shorter EMAs are below longer EMAs.
• Highlighting Zones: Background shading helps distinguish bullish and bearish conditions, further clarifying the prevailing trend in the market.
How to Use:
• Add the Indicator: Load the indicator onto your chart and customize the EMA lengths to suit your trading style.
• Interpret the Cloud: Observe the color of the trend cloud to identify bullish (green) or bearish (red) market conditions.
• Combine with Highlighting Zones: Use the background shading in conjunction with the cloud to confirm trend strength and direction.
• Customize to Fit Your Strategy: Adjust the lengths and colors of the EMAs to align with your preferred analysis timeframe.
Methodology:
This indicator leverages a layered EMA approach, using up to four EMAs to calculate the trend cloud and define market conditions. By comparing the relative positions of the EMAs, it identifies bullish and bearish trends and visually represents them with a color-coded cloud. The inclusion of highlighting zones enhances the trader's ability to quickly grasp market sentiment.
Originality and Usefulness:
Custom EMA (v4) sets itself apart by integrating a trend cloud that adapts dynamically to EMA positions, providing traders with a clean and intuitive way to visualize market trends. The combination of multi-EMA plotting, background shading, and trend cloud offers comprehensive insight into both short-term and long-term market movements.
Charts:
The indicator plots four customizable EMAs alongside a trend cloud that visually captures market direction. Whether you're monitoring short-term price action or identifying long-term trends, the Custom EMA (v4) provides clarity and simplicity for traders at all levels.
Enjoy the game!
Relative PerformanceSimple relative performance of a token compared to BTC, with display of normalized performance velocity line.
Rolling VWAP with Optional Kalman FilterThis script provides an advanced and customizable Rolling VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price) indicator, designed for traders who want to refine their trend analysis and improve decision-making. With a unique option to apply a Kalman Filter, you can smooth out VWAP values to reduce noise in volatile markets, making it easier to identify actionable trends.
Key Features:
Dynamic Rolling VWAP:
Choose the rolling window size (number of bars) to match your trading style, whether you’re an intraday scalper or a swing trader.
Kalman Filter Toggle:
Enable the Kalman filter to smooth VWAP values and eliminate market noise.
Adjustable Kalman Gain to control the level of smoothing, making it suitable for both fast and slow markets.
Price Source Flexibility:
Use the Typical Price ((H+L+C)/3) or the Close Price as the basis for VWAP calculation.
Visual Enhancements:
Background shading highlights whether the price is above (bullish) or below (bearish) the VWAP, helping traders make quick visual assessments.
A legend dynamically updates the current VWAP value.
Dual View Option:
Compare the raw Rolling VWAP and the Kalman-filtered VWAP when the filter is enabled, giving you deeper insight into market trends.
Use Cases:
Intraday Traders: Identify key price levels for re-entry or exits using a short rolling window and responsive filtering.
Swing Traders: Analyze broader trends with a longer rolling window and smoother VWAP output.
Volatile Markets: Use the Kalman filter to reduce noise and avoid false signals during high market volatility.
How to Use:
Adjust the Rolling Window to set the number of bars for VWAP calculation.
Toggle Kalman Filter on/off depending on your preference for raw or smoothed VWAP values.
Fine-tune the Kalman Gain for the desired level of smoothing.
Use the shading to quickly assess whether the price is trading above or below the VWAP for potential entry/exit signals.
Alerts and symbolswhat is "Alerts and symbols"?
It is an indicator that allows you to watch more trading pairs and add alarms to them.
what it does?
It allows you to set a total of 20 different intersection alarms, 2 in each pair, for 10 different trading pairs at the same time.
It draws the candlestick chart of a pair you choose among 10 trading pairs and the alarm lines you created for this trading pair on the chart.
It also allows you to see the prices of 10 different trading pairs at the same time, thanks to the table it creates.
how to use it?
First, select the alarm pairs you want to use, for example, BTCUSDT pair is the default value for "pair 1". You can choose 10 different trading pairs as you wish. Just below each trading pair, there are two different sections titled "line 1" and "line 2" so that you can set an alarm. Type here the price levels at which you want to be alerted in case of a price crossover.
You can use the "candle source" section to examine the candlestick charts of trading pairs. The indicator draws the candle chart of the trading pair selected in the "candle source" section.
Check the "show alert lines on chart" box to see the levels you have set an alarm for.
When everything is ready, first click on the three dots next to the indicator's name and then on the clock icon. then create an alarm and that's it.
Candled LWMA (Loacally Weighted MA)The Locally Weighted Moving Average (LWMA) is a type of moving average that emphasizes recent data points by assigning them higher weights compared to older values. Unlike the Simple Moving Average (SMA), which treats all data points equally, or the Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which uses a fixed weighting factor, the LWMA applies a linear weighting scheme. This means that the most recent prices contribute more significantly to the average, making the LWMA more responsive to price changes while retaining a smooth curve.
In trading, the LWMA is particularly useful for identifying trends and detecting price reversals with reduced lag. By giving more importance to the latest prices, it provides a clearer picture of the current market dynamics. Traders often use the LWMA in combination with other indicators to confirm trends or spot potential entry and exit points. The adjustable length parameter allows for fine-tuning the indicator to match different market conditions and trading styles. Its ability to adapt to recent price behavior makes it a valuable tool for both short-term and long-term traders.
Adjustable Color Changing WMA by Slope Degree30 weighted moving average that changes colors based upon degree of slope. Consider it a green light for buying/selling pullbacks to the wma. You can adjust the colors and the threshold for the degree of slope.
Smoothed Source Weighted EMAThe Smoothed Source EMA is a tool designed to help traders identify potential buying and selling opportunities in the market. It combines two key elements: price smoothing (using standard deviation) and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The purpose is to filter out the day-to-day price fluctuations and create clearer buy and sell signals.
Key Concepts Behind the Indicator:
Price Smoothing (Standard Deviation):
To make the price action easier to follow, the indicator first "smooths" the price. This is done by looking at how much the price tends to move up and down (known as standard deviation).
It then creates two "bands" around the current price—one above and one below. These bands represent a smoothed version of the price and help filter out the noise caused by small, random price movements.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA):
The indicator also uses an Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is a line that represents the average price over a certain period of time (but gives more weight to recent prices). The EMA helps capture the general trend of the price.
The indicator uses this EMA to compare the current price with the overall trend.
How Does the Indicator Work?
Once the indicator calculates the smoothed price bands and the EMA, it looks for specific conditions to trigger a buy or sell signal:
Long (Buy) Signal:
A buy signal happens when the smoothed price (the lower band) is above the EMA. In simple terms, the price is moving up, and the indicator is telling you it's a good time to buy.
The more "weight" or influence you give to the EMA, the slower this buy signal will appear, meaning it’ll only trigger when there’s a strong enough upward movement.
Short (Sell) Signal:
A sell signal occurs when the smoothed price (the upper band) is below the EMA. This suggests the price is moving down, and the indicator signals that it might be time to sell.
Again, the more "weight" you put on the EMA, the slower the sell signal will appear, as the indicator waits for a clearer downtrend.
Why is this Useful for Traders?
Smoothing the Price: Many traders struggle with the noise of price fluctuations, where the price moves up and down quickly without a clear trend. By smoothing the price, this indicator helps traders focus on the bigger picture and avoid reacting to every small movement.
Clear Buy and Sell Signals: The indicator generates easy-to-understand buy and sell signals based on the relationship between the smoothed price and the EMA. If the price is above the smoothed level and EMA, it’s a signal to buy. If it’s below, it’s a signal to sell.
Customizable Sensitivity: The indicator lets traders adjust how sensitive the buy and sell signals are. By changing certain settings, such as the smoothing length and the weight of the EMA, traders can make the indicator react faster or slower depending on how quickly they want to catch changes in the market.
How the Indicator Appears on the Chart:
EMA Line: A line that represents the trend of the price.
Upper and Lower Smoothed Bands: Two bands above and below the price that help identify when the price is moving up or down relative to the trend.
Buy and Sell Arrows: Small arrows on the chart show where the indicator suggests buying or selling.
Colored Bars: The bars on the chart may change color to visually indicate whether the indicator suggests a buy (green) or a sell (red).
In Summary:
The Smoothed Source EMA helps you identify trends by smoothing out price movements using standard deviation, then comparing these smoothed prices with the Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
When the smoothed price moves above or below the EMA, it gives you a signal: a buy when the smoothed price is above the EMA, and a sell when it’s below.
You can adjust how quickly or slowly these signals appear by modifying the settings, giving you control over how sensitive the indicator is to changes in the market.
This indicator is useful for traders who want to reduce noise and focus on the overall trend, using clear, visually simple signals to guide their trading decisions.
Intraday Trend CandlesThe Intraday Trend Candles (ITC) indicator is a Pine Script-based tool designed for traders seeking to visualize market trends effectively. Using a combination of the Look Back Period, a multiplier for true range, and linearly weighted moving averages (LWMA), this indicator calculates dynamic trend limits that adapt to price movements. It identifies key trend shifts by comparing the current price to these dynamic thresholds, resulting in a visually intuitive display of market bias directly on the chart. The indicator is particularly well-suited for intraday trading, as it provides responsive insights tailored to short-term price action.
The ITC plots color-coded candles, highlighting bullish trends in blue and bearish trends in yellow, with gray indicating indecision or trend continuation. This color-coded approach makes it easy to identify reversals and trend dynamics at a glance. Additionally, a trend line is plotted to enhance clarity, signaling whether the price is favoring the upper or lower threshold of the calculated range. With built-in alerts for trend reversals, traders can stay informed about critical market shifts without constantly monitoring the chart. This combination of visual cues and alerts makes the ITC a versatile and powerful tool for traders focusing on momentum and trend-following strategies.
Optimal MA FinderIntroduction to the "Optimal MA Finder" Indicator
The "Optimal MA Finder" is a powerful and versatile tool designed to help traders optimize their moving average strategies. This script combines flexibility, precision, and automation to identify the most effective moving average (MA) length for your trading approach. Whether you're aiming to improve your long-only strategy or implement a buy-and-sell methodology, the "Optimal MA Finder" is your go-to solution for enhanced decision-making.
What Does It Do?
The script evaluates a wide range of moving average lengths, from 10 to 500, to determine which one produces the best results based on historical data. By calculating critical metrics such as the total number of trades and the profit factor for each MA length, it identifies the one that maximizes profitability. It supports both simple moving averages (SMA) and exponential moving averages (EMA), allowing you to tailor the analysis to your preferred method.
The logic works by backtesting each MA length against the price data and assessing the performance under two strategies:
Buy & Sell: Includes both long and short trades.
Long Only: Focuses solely on long positions for more conservative strategies.
Once the optimal MA length is identified, the script overlays it on the chart, highlighting periods when the price crosses over or under the optimal MA, helping traders identify potential entry and exit points.
Why Is It Useful?
This indicator stands out for its ability to automate a task that is often labor-intensive and subjective: finding the best MA length. By providing a clear, data-driven answer, it saves traders countless hours of manual testing while significantly enhancing the accuracy of their strategies. For example, instead of guessing whether a 50-period EMA is more effective than a 200-period SMA, the "Optimal MA Finder" will pinpoint the exact length and type of MA that has historically yielded the best results for your chosen strategy.
Key Benefits:
Precision: Identifies the MA length with the highest profit factor for maximum profitability.
Automation: Conducts thorough backtesting without manual effort.
Flexibility: Adapts to your preferred MA type (SMA or EMA) and trading strategy (Buy & Sell or Long Only).
Real-Time Feedback: Provides actionable insights by plotting the optimal MA directly on your chart and highlighting relevant trading periods.
Example of Use: Imagine you're trading a volatile stock and want to optimize your long-only strategy. By applying the "Optimal MA Finder," you discover that a 120-period EMA results in the highest profit factor. The indicator plots this EMA on your chart, showing you when to consider entering or exiting positions based on price movements relative to the EMA.
In short, the "Optimal MA Finder" empowers traders by delivering data-driven insights and improving the effectiveness of trading strategies. Its clear logic, combined with robust automation, makes it an invaluable tool for both novice and experienced traders seeking consistent results.
Max/Min LevelsHighlights highs and lows that match the search criteria. A high is considered to be broken if the candlestick breaks through its shadow
A three-candlestick pattern will match the parameters:
Candle before - 1
Candle after - 1
A five-candlestick pattern will match the parameters:
Candle before - 2
Candle after - 2
Hidden SMT Divergence ICT 01 [TradingFinder] HSMT SMC Technique🔵 Introduction
Hidden SMT Divergence, an advanced concept within the Smart Money Technique (SMT), identifies discrepancies between correlated assets by focusing on their closing prices.
Unlike the standard SMT Divergence, which uses high and low prices for analysis, Hidden SMT Divergence uncovers subtle signals by examining divergences based on the assets' closing values.
These divergences often highlight potential reversals or trend continuations, making this technique a valuable tool for traders aiming to anticipate market movements.
This approach applies across various markets and asset classes, including :
Commodities : CAPITALCOM:GOLD vs. CAPITALCOM:SILVER or BLACKBULL:BRENT vs. BLACKBULL:WTI .
Indices : NASDAQ:NDX vs. TVC:SPX vs. FX:US30 .
FOREX : FX:EURUSD vs. OANDA:GBPUSD vs. TVC:DXY (US Dollar Index).
Cryptocurrencies : BITSTAMP:BTCUSD vs. COINBASE:ETHUSD vs. KUCOIN:SOLUSDT vs. CRYPTOCAP:TOTAL3 .
Volatility Measures : FOREXCOM:XAUUSD vs. TVC:VIX (Volatility Index).
By identifying divergences within these asset groups, traders can gain actionable insights into potential market reversals or shifts in trend direction. Hidden SMT Divergence is particularly effective for pinpointing subtle market signals that traditional methods may overlook.
Bullish Hidden SMT Divergence : This divergence emerges when one asset forms a higher low, while the correlated asset creates a lower low in terms of their closing prices. It often signals weakening downward momentum and a potential reversal to the upside.
Bearish Hidden SMT Divergence : This occurs when one asset establishes a higher high, while the correlated asset forms a lower high based on their closing prices. It typically reflects declining upward momentum and a probable shift to the downside.
🔵 How to Use
The Hidden SMT Divergence indicator provides traders with a systematic approach to identify market reversals or trend continuations through divergences in closing prices between two correlated assets.
🟣 Bullish Hidden SMT Divergence
Bullish Hidden SMT Divergence occurs when the closing price of the primary asset forms a higher low, while the correlated asset creates a lower low. This pattern indicates weakening downward momentum and signals a potential reversal to the upside.
After identifying the divergence, confirm it using additional tools like support levels, volume trends, or indicators such as RSI and MACD. Enter a buy position as the price shows signs of reversal near support zones, ensuring proper risk management by placing a stop-loss below the support level.
Bearish Hidden SMT Divergence
Bearish Hidden SMT Divergence is identified when the closing price of the primary asset forms a higher high, while the correlated asset creates a lower high. This divergence suggests a weakening uptrend and a likely reversal to the downside.
Validate the signal by examining resistance levels, declining volume, or complementary indicators. Consider entering a sell position as the price starts declining from resistance levels, and set a stop-loss above the resistance zone to limit potential losses.
🔵 Setting
Second Symbol : Select the secondary asset to compare with the primary asset. By default, "XAUUSD" (Gold) is used, but it can be customized to any stock, cryptocurrency, or currency pair.
Divergence Fractal Periods : Defines the number of past candles considered for identifying divergences. The default value is 2, but traders can adjust it for greater precision.
Bullish Divergence Line : Displays a dashed line connecting the points of bullish divergence.
Bearish Divergence Line : Shows a similar line for bearish divergence points.
Bullish Divergence Label : Marks areas of bullish divergence with a "+SMT" label.
Bearish Divergence Label : Highlights bearish divergences with a "-SMT" label.
Chart Type : Choose between Line or Candle charts for enhanced visualization.
🔵 Conclusion
Hidden SMT Divergence offers traders a refined method for identifying market reversals by analyzing closing price discrepancies between correlated assets. Its ability to uncover subtle divergences makes it an essential tool for traders who aim to stay ahead of market trends.
By integrating this technique with other technical analysis tools and sound risk management, traders can enhance their decision-making process and capitalize on market opportunities with greater confidence.
Hidden SMT Divergence’s focus on closing prices ensures more precise signals, helping traders refine their strategies across various markets, including Forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies.
Its open-source nature allows for customization and verification, providing transparency and flexibility to suit diverse trading needs. Hidden SMT Divergence stands as a powerful addition to the arsenal of any trader seeking to unlock hidden opportunities in dynamic financial markets.
Advanced MA and MACD PercentageIntroduction
The "Advanced MA and MACD Percentage" indicator is a powerful and innovative tool designed to help traders analyze financial markets with ease and precision. This indicator combines Moving Averages (MA) with the MACD indicator to assess the market’s overall trend and calculate the percentage of buy and sell signals based on current data.
Features
Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
Allows selecting your preferred timeframe for trend analysis, such as minute, hourly, daily, or weekly charts.
Support for Multiple Moving Average Types:
Offers the option to use either Simple Moving Average (SMA) or Exponential Moving Average (EMA), based on user preference.
Comprehensive MACD Analysis:
Analyzes the relationship between multiple moving averages (e.g., 20/50, 50/100) using MACD to provide deeper insights into market dynamics.
Calculation of Buy and Sell Percentages:
Computes the percentage of indicators signaling buy or sell conditions, providing a clear summary to assist trading decisions.
Intuitive Visual Interface:
Displays buy and sell percentages as two visible lines (green and red) on the chart.
Includes reference lines to clarify the range of percentages (100% to 0%).
How It Works
Moving Averages Calculation:
Calculates moving averages (20, 50, 100, 150, and 200) for the selected timeframe.
MACD Pair Analysis:
Computes the MACD to compare the performance between various moving average pairs, such as (20/50) and (50/100).
Identifying Buy and Sell Signals:
Counts the number of indicators signaling buy (price above MAs or positive MACD histogram).
Converts the count into percentages for both buy and sell signals.
Visual Representation:
Plots buy and sell percentages as clear lines (green for buy, red for sell).
Adds reference lines (100% and 0%) for easier interpretation.
How to Use the Indicator?
Settings:
Choose the type of moving average (SMA or EMA).
Select the timeframe that suits your strategy (e.g., 15 minutes, 1 hour, or daily).
Reading the Results:
If the buy percentage (green line) is above 50%, the overall trend is bullish (buy).
If the sell percentage (red line) is above 50%, the overall trend is bearish (sell).
Integrating Into Your Strategy:
Combine it with other indicators to confirm entry and exit signals.
Use it to quickly understand the market’s overall trend without needing complex manual analysis.
Benefits of the Indicator
Simplified Analysis: Provides a straightforward summary of the market's overall trend.
Adaptable to All Timeframes: Works perfectly on all timeframes.
Customizable: Allows users to adjust settings according to their needs.
Important Notes
This indicator does not provide direct buy or sell signals. Instead, it offers a summary of the market’s condition based on a combination of indicators.
It is recommended to use it alongside other technical analysis tools for precise trading signals.
Conclusion
The "Advanced MA and MACD Percentage" indicator is an ideal tool for traders who want to analyze the market using a combination of Moving Averages and MACD. It gives you a comprehensive overview of the overall trend, helping you make informed and quick trading decisions. Try it now and see the difference!
Alternative Price [OmegaTools]The Alternative Price script is a sophisticated and flexible indicator designed to redefine how traders visualize and interpret price data. By offering multiple unique charting modes, robust customization options, and advanced features, this tool provides a comprehensive alternative to traditional price charts. It is particularly useful for identifying market trends, detecting patterns, and simplifying complex data into actionable insights.
This script is highly versatile, allowing users to choose from five distinct charting modes: Candles, Line, Channel, Renko, and Bubbles. Each mode serves a unique purpose and presents price information in an innovative way. When using this script, it is strongly recommended to hide the platform’s default price candles or chart data. Doing so will eliminate redundancy and provide a clearer and more focused view of the alternative price visualization.
The Candles mode offers a traditional candlestick charting style but with added flexibility. Users can choose to enable smoothed opens or smoothed closes, which adjust the way the open and close prices are calculated. When smoothed opens are enabled, the opening price is computed as the average of the actual open price and the closing prices of the previous two bars. This creates a more gradual representation of price transitions, particularly useful in markets prone to sudden spikes or irregularities. Similarly, smoothed closes modify the closing price by averaging it with the previous close, the high-low midpoint, and an exponential moving average of the high-low-close mean. This technique filters out noise, making trends and price momentum easier to identify.
In the Line mode, the script displays a simple line chart that connects the smoothed closing prices. This mode is ideal for traders who prefer minimalism or need to focus on the overall trend without the distraction of individual bar details. The Channel mode builds upon this by plotting additional lines representing the highs and lows of each bar. The resulting visualization resembles a price corridor that helps identify support and resistance zones or price compression areas.
The Renko mode introduces a more advanced and noise-filtering method of visualizing price movements. Renko charts, constructed using the ATR (Average True Range) as a baseline, display blocks that represent a specific price range. The script dynamically calculates the size of these blocks based on ATR, with separate thresholds for upward and downward movements. This makes Renko mode particularly effective for identifying sustained trends while ignoring minor price fluctuations. Additionally, the open and close values of Renko blocks can be smoothed to further refine the visualization.
The Bubbles mode represents price activity using circles or bubbles whose size corresponds to relative volume. This mode provides a quick and intuitive way to assess market participation at different price levels. Larger bubbles indicate higher trading volumes, while smaller bubbles highlight periods of lower activity. This visualization is particularly valuable in understanding the relationship between price movements and market liquidity.
The coloring of candles and other chart elements is a core feature of this script. Users can select between two color modes: Normal and Volume. In Normal mode, bullish candles are displayed in the user-defined bullish color, while bearish candles use the bearish color. Neutral elements, such as midpoints or undecided price movements, are shaded with a neutral color. In Volume mode, the candle colors are dynamically adjusted based on trading volume. A gradient color scale is applied, where the intensity of the bullish or bearish colors reflects the volume for that particular bar. This feature allows traders to visually identify periods of heightened activity and associate them with specific price movements.
Engulfing patterns, a popular technical analysis tool, are automatically detected and marked on the chart when the corresponding setting is enabled. The script identifies long engulfing patterns, where the current bar's range completely encompasses the previous bar’s range and indicates a potential bullish reversal. Similarly, short engulfing patterns are identified where the current bar fully engulfs the previous bar in the opposite direction, suggesting a bearish reversal. These patterns are visually highlighted with circular markers to draw the trader’s attention.
Each feature and mode is highly customizable. The colors for bullish, bearish, and neutral movements can be personalized, and the thresholds for patterns or smoothing can be fine-tuned to match specific trading strategies. The script's ability to toggle between various modes makes it adaptable to different market conditions and analysis preferences.
In summary, the Alternative Price script is a comprehensive tool that redefines the way traders view price charts. By offering multiple visualization modes, customizable features, and advanced detection algorithms, it provides a powerful way to uncover market trends, volume relationships, and significant patterns. The recommendation to hide default chart elements ensures that the focus remains on this innovative tool, enhancing its usability and clarity. This script empowers traders to gain deeper insights into market behavior and make informed trading decisions, all while maintaining a clean and visually appealing chart layout.
Keep in mind that some of the modes of this indicator might not reflect the actual closing price of the underlying asset, before opening a trade, check carefully the actual price!
DonAlt - Smart Money Toolkit [BigBeluga]DonAlt - Smart Money Toolkit is inspired by the analytical insights of popular crypto influencer DonAlt.
This advanced toolkit integrates smart money concepts with key technical analysis elements to enhance your trading decisions.
🔵 KEY FEATURES:
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS Automatically identifies critical market turning points with significant volume. Levels turn green when the price is above them and red when below, providing a visual cue for key market thresholds.
ORDER BLOCKS: Highlights significant price zones preceding major price movements.
- If the move is down , it searches for the last bullish candle and plots a block from its body.
- If the move is up , it searches for the last bearish candle and creates a block from its body.
These blocks help identify areas of institutional interest and potential reversals.
TRENDLINES: Automatically plots trendlines to identify breakout zones or price accumulation areas.
• Bullish trendlines accumulation form when the current low is higher than the previous low.
• Bearish trendlines accumulation emerge when the current high is lower than the previous high.
• Bullish trendlines Breakout form when the price break above it.
• Bearish trendlines Breakout form when the price break below it.
Volatility Integration: The levels incorporate normalized volatility to ensure only significant zones are highlighted, filtering noise and emphasizing meaningful data.
🔵 WHEN TO USE:
This toolkit is ideal for traders seeking to align with "smart money" strategies by identifying key areas of institutional activity, strong support and resistance zones, and potential breakout setups.
🔵 CUSTOMIZATION:
Toggle the visibility of levels, order blocks, or trendlines to match your trading style and focus.
Colors of the Bull and Bear key features
Extend trendline
RSI to Price RatioThe RSI to Price Ratio is a technical indicator designed to provide traders with a unique perspective by analyzing the relationship between the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the underlying asset's price. Unlike traditional RSI, which is viewed on a scale from 0 to 100, this indicator normalizes the RSI by dividing it by the price, resulting in a dynamic ratio that adjusts to price movements. The histogram format makes it easy to visualize fluctuations, with distinct color coding for overbought (red), oversold (green), and neutral (blue) conditions.
This indicator excels in helping traders identify potential reversal zones and trend continuation signals. Overbought and oversold levels are dynamically adjusted using the price source, making the indicator more adaptive to market conditions. Additionally, the ability to plot these OB/OS thresholds as lines on the histogram ensures traders can quickly assess whether the market is overstretched in either direction. By combining RSI’s momentum analysis with price normalization, this tool is particularly suited for traders who value precision and nuanced insights into market behavior. It can be used as a standalone indicator or in conjunction with other tools to refine entry and exit strategies.
Hybrid Adaptive Double Exponential Smoothing🙏🏻 This is HADES (Hybrid Adaptive Double Exponential Smoothing) : fully data-driven & adaptive exponential smoothing method, that gains all the necessary info directly from data in the most natural way and needs no subjective parameters & no optimizations. It gets applied to data itself -> to fit residuals & one-point forecast errors, all at O(1) algo complexity. I designed it for streaming high-frequency univariate time series data, such as medical sensor readings, orderbook data, tick charts, requests generated by a backend, etc.
The HADES method is:
fit & forecast = a + b * (1 / alpha + T - 1)
T = 0 provides in-sample fit for the current datum, and T + n provides forecast for n datapoints.
y = input time series
a = y, if no previous data exists
b = 0, if no previous data exists
otherwise:
a = alpha * y + (1 - alpha) * a
b = alpha * (a - a ) + (1 - alpha) * b
alpha = 1 / sqrt(len * 4)
len = min(ceil(exp(1 / sig)), available data)
sig = sqrt(Absolute net change in y / Sum of absolute changes in y)
For the start datapoint when both numerator and denominator are zeros, we define 0 / 0 = 1
...
The same set of operations gets applied to the data first, then to resulting fit absolute residuals to build prediction interval, and finally to absolute forecasting errors (from one-point ahead forecast) to build forecasting interval:
prediction interval = data fit +- resoduals fit * k
forecasting interval = data opf +- errors fit * k
where k = multiplier regulating intervals width, and opf = one-point forecasts calculated at each time t
...
How-to:
0) Apply to your data where it makes sense, eg. tick data;
1) Use power transform to compensate for multiplicative behavior in case it's there;
2) If you have complete data or only the data you need, like the full history of adjusted close prices: go to the next step; otherwise, guided by your goal & analysis, adjust the 'start index' setting so the calculations will start from this point;
3) Use prediction interval to detect significant deviations from the process core & make decisions according to your strategy;
4) Use one-point forecast for nowcasting;
5) Use forecasting intervals to ~ understand where the next datapoints will emerge, given the data-generating process will stay the same & lack structural breaks.
I advise k = 1 or 1.5 or 4 depending on your goal, but 1 is the most natural one.
...
Why exponential smoothing at all? Why the double one? Why adaptive? Why not Holt's method?
1) It's O(1) algo complexity & recursive nature allows it to be applied in an online fashion to high-frequency streaming data; otherwise, it makes more sense to use other methods;
2) Double exponential smoothing ensures we are taking trends into account; also, in order to model more complex time series patterns such as seasonality, we need detrended data, and this method can be used to do it;
3) The goal of adaptivity is to eliminate the window size question, in cases where it doesn't make sense to use cumulative moving typical value;
4) Holt's method creates a certain interaction between level and trend components, so its results lack symmetry and similarity with other non-recursive methods such as quantile regression or linear regression. Instead, I decided to base my work on the original double exponential smoothing method published by Rob Brown in 1956, here's the original source , it's really hard to find it online. This cool dude is considered the one who've dropped exponential smoothing to open access for the first time🤘🏻
R&D; log & explanations
If you wanna read this, you gotta know, you're taking a great responsability for this long journey, and it gonna be one hell of a trip hehe
Machine learning, apprentissage automatique, машинное обучение, digital signal processing, statistical learning, data mining, deep learning, etc., etc., etc.: all these are just artificial categories created by the local population of this wonderful world, but what really separates entities globally in the Universe is solution complexity / algorithmic complexity.
In order to get the game a lil better, it's gonna be useful to read the HTES script description first. Secondly, let me guide you through the whole R&D; process.
To discover (not to invent) the fundamental universal principle of what exponential smoothing really IS, it required the review of the whole concept, understanding that many things don't add up and don't make much sense in currently available mainstream info, and building it all from the beginning while avoiding these very basic logical & implementation flaws.
Given a complete time t, and yet, always growing time series population that can't be logically separated into subpopulations, the very first question is, 'What amount of data do we need to utilize at time t?'. Two answers: 1 and all. You can't really gain much info from 1 datum, so go for the second answer: we need the whole dataset.
So, given the sequential & incremental nature of time series, the very first and basic thing we can do on the whole dataset is to calculate a cumulative , such as cumulative moving mean or cumulative moving median.
Now we need to extend this logic to exponential smoothing, which doesn't use dataset length info directly, but all cool it can be done via a formula that quantifies the relationship between alpha (smoothing parameter) and length. The popular formulas used in mainstream are:
alpha = 1 / length
alpha = 2 / (length + 1)
The funny part starts when you realize that Cumulative Exponential Moving Averages with these 2 alpha formulas Exactly match Cumulative Moving Average and Cumulative (Linearly) Weighted Moving Average, and the same logic goes on:
alpha = 3 / (length + 1.5) , matches Cumulative Weighted Moving Average with quadratic weights, and
alpha = 4 / (length + 2) , matches Cumulative Weighted Moving Average with cubic weghts, and so on...
It all just cries in your shoulder that we need to discover another, native length->alpha formula that leverages the recursive nature of exponential smoothing, because otherwise, it doesn't make sense to use it at all, since the usual CMA and CMWA can be computed incrementally at O(1) algo complexity just as exponential smoothing.
From now on I will not mention 'cumulative' or 'linearly weighted / weighted' anymore, it's gonna be implied all the time unless stated otherwise.
What we can do is to approach the thing logically and model the response with a little help from synthetic data, a sine wave would suffice. Then we can think of relationships: Based on algo complexity from lower to higher, we have this sequence: exponential smoothing @ O(1) -> parametric statistics (mean) @ O(n) -> non-parametric statistics (50th percentile / median) @ O(n log n). Based on Initial response from slow to fast: mean -> median Based on convergence with the real expected value from slow to fast: mean (infinitely approaches it) -> median (gets it quite fast).
Based on these inputs, we need to discover such a length->alpha formula so the resulting fit will have the slowest initial response out of all 3, and have the slowest convergence with expected value out of all 3. In order to do it, we need to have some non-linear transformer in our formula (like a square root) and a couple of factors to modify the response the way we need. I ended up with this formula to meet all our requirements:
alpha = sqrt(1 / length * 2) / 2
which simplifies to:
alpha = 1 / sqrt(len * 8)
^^ as you can see on the screenshot; where the red line is median, the blue line is the mean, and the purple line is exponential smoothing with the formulas you've just seen, we've met all the requirements.
Now we just have to do the same procedure to discover the length->alpha formula but for double exponential smoothing, which models trends as well, not just level as in single exponential smoothing. For this comparison, we need to use linear regression and quantile regression instead of the mean and median.
Quantile regression requires a non-closed form solution to be solved that you can't really implement in Pine Script, but that's ok, so I made the tests using Python & sklearn:
paste.pics
^^ on this screenshot, you can see the same relationship as on the previous screenshot, but now between the responses of quantile regression & linear regression.
I followed the same logic as before for designing alpha for double exponential smoothing (also considered the initial overshoots, but that's a little detail), and ended up with this formula:
alpha = sqrt(1 / length) / 2
which simplifies to:
alpha = 1 / sqrt(len * 4)
Btw, given the pattern you see in the resulting formulas for single and double exponential smoothing, if you ever want to do triple (not Holt & Winters) exponential smoothing, you'll need len * 2 , and just len * 1 for quadruple exponential smoothing. I hope that based on this sequence, you see the hint that Maybe 4 rounds is enough.
Now since we've dealt with the length->alpha formula, we can deal with the adaptivity part.
Logically, it doesn't make sense to use a slower-than-O(1) method to generate input for an O(1) method, so it must be something universal and minimalistic: something that will help us measure consistency in our data, yet something far away from statistics and close enough to topology.
There's one perfect entity that can help us, this is fractal efficiency. The way I define fractal efficiency can be checked at the very beginning of the post, what matters is that I add a square root to the formula that is not typically added.
As explained in the description of my metric QSFS , one of the reasons for SQRT-transformed values of fractal efficiency applied in moving window mode is because they start to closely resemble normal distribution, yet with support of (0, 1). Data with this interesting property (normally distributed yet with finite support) can be modeled with the beta distribution.
Another reason is, in infinitely expanding window mode, fractal efficiency of every time series that exhibits randomness tends to infinitely approach zero, sqrt-transform kind of partially neutralizes this effect.
Yet another reason is, the square root might better reflect the dimensional inefficiency or degree of fractal complexity, since it could balance the influence of extreme deviations from the net paths.
And finally, fractals exhibit power-law scaling -> measures like length, area, or volume scale in a non-linear way. Adding a square root acknowledges this intrinsic property, while connecting our metric with the nature of fractals.
---
I suspect that, given analogies and connections with other topics in geometry, topology, fractals and most importantly positive test results of the metric, it might be that the sqrt transform is the fundamental part of fractal efficiency that should be applied by default.
Now the last part of the ballet is to convert our fractal efficiency to length value. The part about inverse proportionality is obvious: high fractal efficiency aka high consistency -> lower window size, to utilize only the last data that contain brand new information that seems to be highly reliable since we have consistency in the first place.
The non-obvious part is now we need to neutralize the side effect created by previous sqrt transform: our length values are too low, and exponentiation is the perfect candidate to fix it since translating fractal efficiency into window sizes requires something non-linear to reflect the fractal dynamics. More importantly, using exp() was the last piece that let the metric shine, any other transformations & formulas alike I've tried always had some weird results on certain data.
That exp() in the len formula was the last piece that made it all work both on synthetic and on real data.
^^ a standalone script calculating optimal dynamic window size
Omg, THAT took time to write. Comment and/or text me if you need
...
"Versace Pip-Boy, I'm a young gun coming up with no bankroll" 👻
∞
Buy Low Sell High Composite Upgraded V6 [kristian6ncqq]NOTICE: This script is an upgraded and enhanced version of the original "Buy Low Sell High Composite" indicator by (published in 2017).
The original script provided a composite indicator combining multiple technical analysis metrics such as RSI, MACD, and MFI.
Why I Republished This Script
I found the original indicator to be exceptionally useful for identifying optimal accumulation zones for stocks or assets when prices are low (red area) and potential profit-taking zones when prices are high (green area).
To ensure it remains accessible and functional for modern trading strategies, I have updated and enhanced the original version with additional features and flexibility.
Intended Use
This indicator is designed for traders and investors looking to:
Accumulate stocks or assets when the price is in the low (red) zone.
Take profits or reduce positions when the price is in the high (green) zone.
The composite score provides a clear visualization of multiple technical indicators combined into a single actionable signal.
Enhancements in This Version
Updated to Pine Script v6 (from version 3).
Added input parameters for key settings (e.g., RSI length, MACD parameters, smoothing).
Introduced Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) and directional ADX for improved trend detection.
Implemented slope-based trend coloring for outer edges to highlight significant changes in trend direction.
Enhanced visualizations with customizable thresholds and smoothing for improved usability.
Credits
Original script: "Buy Low Sell High Composite" by , 2017.
URL to the original script: Buy Low Sell High Composite.
This script is designed to build upon the strengths of the original while adding flexibility and new features to meet the needs of modern traders.
Donchian Trend Ribbon (Gradient)Donchian Trend Ribbon (Gradient) Indicator
The Donchian Trend Ribbon (Gradient) uses Donchian Channels to visualize trend direction, strength, and market phases. Columns with varying colors and intensity help traders quickly assess trends.
Key Components:
Green Columns (Bullish):
Appear when price is above the upper Donchian Channel boundary.
Bright green in the top zone (25-50): Strong bullish trend.
Darker green in the lower zone (0-25): Weak/moderate bullish trend.
A full-height bright green column indicates a very strong upward move.
Red Columns (Bearish):
Appear when price is below the lower Donchian Channel boundary.
Bright red in the top zone (25-50): Strong bearish trend.
Darker red in the lower zone (0-25): Weak/moderate bearish trend.
A full-height bright red column indicates a very strong downward move.
Black Columns (Neutral):
Indicate no trend or market consolidation.
Signal to wait for trend emergence.
Expanding Steps:
Steps expanding downward from the upper edge (50) suggest diminishing momentum.
Steps expanding upward from the lower edge (0) indicate growing trend strength.
Methods of Use:
Identify Trends: Green (buy) or red (sell) columns in the top zone (25-50) signal strong trends.
Assess Strength: Bright colors = strong trends, darker colors = weaker trends. Full-height bright columns indicate very strong moves.
Neutral Phases: Black columns suggest waiting for a trend.
Example Strategy:
Buy when green columns appear in the 25-50 range with bright intensity.
Sell when red columns appear in the 25-50 range with bright intensity.
Exit positions if columns turn black or darker-colored.
Historical High/Lows Statistical Analysis(More Timeframe interval options coming in the future)
Indicator Description
The Hourly and Weekly High/Low (H/L) Analysis indicator provides a powerful tool for tracking the most frequent high and low points during different periods, specifically on an hourly basis and a weekly basis, broken down by the days of the week (DOTW). This indicator is particularly useful for traders seeking to understand historical behavior and patterns of high/low occurrences across both hourly intervals and weekly days, helping them make more informed decisions based on historical data.
With its customizable options, this indicator is versatile and applicable to a variety of trading strategies, ranging from intraday to swing trading. It is designed to meet the needs of both novice and experienced traders.
Key Features
Hourly High/Low Analysis:
Tracks and displays the frequency of hourly high and low occurrences across a user-defined date range.
Enables traders to identify which hours of the day are historically more likely to set highs or lows, offering valuable insights into intraday price action.
Customizable options for:
Hourly session start and end times.
22-hour session support for futures traders.
Hourly label formatting (e.g., 12-hour or 24-hour format).
Table position, size, and design flexibility.
Weekly High/Low Analysis by Day of the Week (DOTW):
Captures weekly high and low occurrences for each day of the week.
Allows traders to evaluate which days are most likely to produce highs or lows during the week, providing insights into weekly price movement tendencies.
Displays the aggregated counts of highs and lows for each day in a clean, customizable table format.
Options for hiding specific days (e.g., weekends) and customizing table appearance.
User-Friendly Table Display:
Both hourly and weekly data are displayed in separate tables, ensuring clarity and non-interference.
Tables can be positioned on the chart according to user preferences and are designed to be visually appealing yet highly informative.
Customizable Date Range:
Users can specify a start and end date for the analysis, allowing them to focus on specific periods of interest.
Possible Uses
Intraday Traders (Hourly Analysis):
Analyze hourly price action to determine which hours are more likely to produce highs or lows.
Identify intraday trading opportunities during statistically significant time intervals.
Use hourly insights to time entries and exits more effectively.
Swing Traders (Weekly DOTW Analysis):
Evaluate weekly price patterns by identifying which days of the week are more likely to set highs or lows.
Plan trades around days that historically exhibit strong movements or price reversals.
Futures and Forex Traders:
Use the 22-hour session feature to exclude the CME break or other session-specific gaps from analysis.
Combine hourly and DOTW insights to optimize strategies for continuous markets.
Data-Driven Trading Strategies:
Use historical high/low data to test and refine trading strategies.
Quantify market tendencies and evaluate whether observed patterns align with your strategy's assumptions.
How the Indicator Works
Hourly H/L Analysis:
The indicator calculates the highest and lowest prices for each hour in the specified date range.
Each hourly high and low occurrence is recorded and aggregated into a table, with counts displayed for all 24 hours.
Users can toggle the visibility of empty cells (hours with no high/low occurrences) and adjust the table's design to suit their preferences.
Supports both 12-hour (AM/PM) and 24-hour formats.
Weekly H/L DOTW Analysis:
The indicator tracks the highest and lowest prices for each day of the week during the user-specified date range.
Highs and lows are identified for the entire week, and the specific days when they occur are recorded.
Counts for each day are aggregated and displayed in a table, with a "Totals" column summarizing the overall occurrences.
The analysis resets weekly, ensuring accurate tracking of high/low days.
Code Breakdown:
Data Aggregation:
The script uses arrays to store counts of high/low occurrences for both hourly and weekly intervals.
Daily data is fetched using the request.security() function, ensuring consistent results regardless of the chart's timeframe.
Weekly Reset Mechanism:
Weekly high/low values are reset at the start of a new week (Monday) to ensure accurate weekly tracking.
A processing flag ensures that weekly data is counted only once at the end of the week (Sunday).
Table Visualization:
Tables are created using the table.new() function, with customizable styles and positions.
Header rows, data rows, and totals are dynamically populated based on the aggregated data.
User Inputs:
Customization options include text colors, background colors, table positioning, label formatting, and date ranges.
Code Explanation
The script is structured into two main sections:
Hourly H/L Analysis:
This section captures and aggregates high/low occurrences for each hour of the day.
The logic is session-aware, allowing users to define custom session times (e.g., 22-hour futures sessions).
Data is displayed in a clean table format with hourly labels.
Weekly H/L DOTW Analysis:
This section tracks weekly highs and lows by day of the week.
Highs and lows are identified for each week, and counts are updated only once per week to prevent duplication.
A user-friendly table displays the counts for each day of the week, along with totals.
Both sections are completely independent of each other to avoid interference. This ensures that enabling or disabling one section does not impact the functionality of the other.
Customization Options
For Hourly Analysis:
Toggle hourly table visibility.
Choose session start and end times.
Select hourly label format (12-hour or 24-hour).
Customize table appearance (colors, position, text size).
For Weekly DOTW Analysis:
Toggle DOTW table visibility.
Choose which days to include (e.g., hide weekends).
Customize table appearance (colors, position, text size).
Select values format (percentages or occurrences).
Conclusion
The Hourly and Weekly H/L Analysis indicator is a versatile tool designed to empower traders with data-driven insights into intraday and weekly market tendencies. Its highly customizable design ensures compatibility with various trading styles and instruments, making it an essential addition to any trader's toolkit.
With its focus on accuracy, clarity, and customization, this indicator adheres to TradingView's guidelines, ensuring a robust and valuable user experience.
CauchyTrend [InvestorUnknown]The CauchyTrend is an experimental tool that leverages a Cauchy-weighted moving average combined with a modified Supertrend calculation. This unique approach provides traders with insight into trend direction, while also offering an optional ATR-based range analysis to understand how often the market closes within, above, or below a defined volatility band.
Core Concepts
Cauchy Distribution and Gamma Parameter
The Cauchy distribution is a probability distribution known for its heavy tails and lack of a defined mean or variance. It is characterized by two parameters: a location parameter (x0, often 0 in our usage) and a scale parameter (γ, "gamma").
Gamma (γ): Determines the "width" or scale of the distribution. Smaller gamma values produce a distribution more concentrated near the center, giving more weight to recent data points, while larger gamma values spread the weight more evenly across the sample.
In this indicator, gamma influences how much emphasis is placed on values closer to the current price versus those further away in time. This makes the resulting weighted average either more reactive or smoother, depending on gamma’s value.
// Cauchy PDF formula used for weighting:
// f(x; γ) = (1/(π*γ)) *
f_cauchyPDF(offset, gamma) =>
numerator = gamma * gamma
denominator = (offset * offset) + (gamma * gamma)
pdf = (1 / (math.pi * gamma)) * (numerator / denominator)
pdf
A chart showing different Cauchy PDFs with various gamma values, illustrating how gamma affects the weight distribution.
Cauchy-Weighted Moving Average (CWMA)
Using the Cauchy PDF, we calculate normalized weights to create a custom Weighted Moving Average. Each bar in the lookback period receives a weight according to the Cauchy PDF. The result is a Cauchy Weighted Average (cwm_avg) that differs from typical moving averages, potentially offering unique sensitivity to price movements.
// Summation of weighted prices using Cauchy distribution weights
cwm_avg = 0.0
for i = 0 to length - 1
w_norm = array.get(weights, i) / sum_w
cwm_avg += array.get(values, i) * w_norm
Supertrend with a Cauchy Twist
The indicator integrates a modified Supertrend calculation using the cwm_avg as its reference point. The Supertrend logic typically sets upper and lower bands based on volatility (ATR), and flips direction when price crosses these bands.
In this case, the Cauchy-based average replaces the usual baseline, aiming to capture trend direction via a different weighting mechanism.
When price closes above the upper band, the trend is considered bullish; closing below the lower band signals a bearish trend.
ATR Stats Range (Optional)
Beyond the fundamental trend detection, the indicator optionally computes ATR-based stats to understand price distribution relative to a volatility corridor centered on the cwm_avg line:
Volatility Range:
Defined as cwm_avg ± (ATR * atr_mult), this range creates upper and lower bands. Turning on atr_stats computes how often the daily close falls: Within the range, Above the upper ATR boundary, Below the lower ATR boundary, Within the range but above cwm_avg, Within the range but below cwm_avg
These statistics can help traders gauge how the market behaves relative to this volatility envelope and possibly identify if the market tends to revert to the mean or break out more often.
Backtesting and Performance Metrics
The code is integrated with a backtesting library that allows users to assess strategy performance historically:
Equity Curve Calculation: Compares CauchyTrend-based signals against the underlying asset.
Performance Metrics Table: Once enabled, displays key metrics such as mean returns, Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and more, comparing the strategy to a simple Buy & Hold approach.
Alerts and Notifications
The indicator provides Alerts for key events:
Long Alert: Triggered when the trend flips bullish.
Short Alert: Triggered when the trend flips bearish.
Customization and Calibration
Important: The default parameters are not optimized for any specific instrument or time frame. Traders should:
Adjust the length and gamma parameters to influence how sharply or broadly the cwm_avg reacts to price changes.
Tune the atr_len and atr_mult for the Supertrend logic to better match the asset’s volatility characteristics.
Experiment with atr_stats on/off to see if that additional volatility distribution information provides helpful insights.
Traders may find certain sets of parameters that align better with their preferred trading style, risk tolerance, or asset volatility profile.
Disclaimer: This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. Past performance in backtesting does not guarantee future results. Always perform due diligence, and consider consulting a qualified financial advisor before trading.
faiz MACDMACD: Moving Average Convergence Divergence
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a popular momentum indicator used in technical analysis to gauge the strength, direction, and potential reversal points of a trend in a financial asset's price movement. Developed by Gerald Appel in the late 1970s, MACD is particularly favored by traders for its ability to capture both trend-following and momentum aspects of price behavior.
Components of the MACD
The MACD is derived from two exponential moving averages (EMAs) of a security's price:
MACD Line: This is the difference between the 12-day and 26-day EMAs. The shorter 12-day EMA reacts more quickly to price changes, while the 26-day EMA smooths out price fluctuations, offering a longer-term perspective.
Formula: MACD Line = 12-day EMA - 26-day EMA
Signal Line: This is the 1-day EMA of the MACD Line itself. The signal line is used to generate buy and sell signals when it crosses the MACD line.
Formula: Signal Line = 1-day EMA of the MACD Line
MACD Histogram: The histogram represents the difference between the MACD Line and the Signal Line. It is displayed as bars that oscillate above and below a zero line, helping to visualize the convergence or divergence between the two lines.
Formula: Histogram = MACD Line - Signal Line
Interpretation of MACD
The MACD indicator is used to identify potential buy and sell signals based on the following observations:
MACD Line and Signal Line Crossovers:
Bullish Crossover: A buy signal occurs when the MACD Line crosses above the Signal Line. This suggests that the momentum is shifting in favor of the bulls, indicating a potential upward price movement.
Bearish Crossover: A sell signal occurs when the MACD Line crosses below the Signal Line. This suggests a bearish trend may be emerging, signaling a potential downward movement.
Divergence:
Bullish Divergence: Occurs when the price of the asset is making new lows, but the MACD is forming higher lows. This suggests that the downward momentum is weakening and a potential reversal to the upside may be imminent.
Bearish Divergence: Occurs when the price is making new highs, but the MACD is forming lower highs. This suggests that the upward momentum is weakening and a reversal to the downside may occur.
Only use it in timeframe m1, and solely use for XAUUSD pair.
Advisable to use it as a confirmation with other indicator such as
BBMA, SMC, SUPPORT RESISTANCE, SUPPLY AND DEMAND.
how to use :
MA 5 Crossing above MA9, will generate BUY signals
MA 5 Crossing below MA9, will generate SELL signals
Trade at your own SKILLS.
I dont mind people using this script for free.
All I want is just prayer for me and my family success.
Thank You and Have a nice and pleasant day :-)
Multi-Timeframe Stochastic Alert [tradeviZion]# Multi-Timeframe Stochastic Alert : Complete User Guide
## 1. Introduction
### What is the Multi-Timeframe Stochastic Alert?
The Multi-Timeframe Stochastic Alert is an advanced technical analysis tool that helps traders identify potential trading opportunities by analyzing momentum across multiple timeframes. It combines the power of the stochastic oscillator with multi-timeframe analysis to provide more reliable trading signals.
### Key Features and Benefits
- Simultaneous analysis of 6 different timeframes
- Advanced alert system with customizable conditions
- Real-time visual feedback with color-coded signals
- Comprehensive data table with instant market insights
- Motivational trading messages for psychological support
- Flexible theme support for comfortable viewing
### How it Can Help Your Trading
- Identify stronger trends by confirming momentum across multiple timeframes
- Reduce false signals through multi-timeframe confirmation
- Stay informed of market changes with customizable alerts
- Make more informed decisions with comprehensive market data
- Maintain trading discipline with clear visual signals
## 2. Understanding the Display
### The Stochastic Chart
The main chart displays three key components:
1. ** K-Line (Fast) **: The primary stochastic line (default color: green)
2. ** D-Line (Slow) **: The signal line (default color: red)
3. ** Reference Lines **:
- Overbought Level (80): Upper dashed line
- Middle Line (50): Center dashed line
- Oversold Level (20): Lower dashed line
### The Information Table
The table provides a comprehensive view of stochastic readings across all timeframes. Here's what each column means:
#### Column Explanations:
1. ** Timeframe **
- Shows the time period for each row
- Example: "5" = 5 minutes, "15" = 15 minutes, etc.
2. ** K Value **
- The fast stochastic line value (0-100)
- Higher values indicate stronger upward momentum
- Lower values indicate stronger downward momentum
3. ** D Value **
- The slow stochastic line value (0-100)
- Helps confirm momentum direction
- Crossovers with K-line can signal potential trades
4. ** Status **
- Shows current momentum with symbols:
- ▲ = Increasing (bullish)
- ▼ = Decreasing (bearish)
- Color matches the trend direction
5. ** Trend **
- Shows the current market condition:
- "Overbought" (above 80)
- "Bullish" (above 50)
- "Bearish" (below 50)
- "Oversold" (below 20)
#### Row Explanations:
1. ** Title Row **
- Shows "🎯 Multi-Timeframe Stochastic"
- Indicates the indicator is active
2. ** Header Row **
- Contains column titles
- Dark blue background for easy reading
3. ** Timeframe Rows **
- Six rows showing different timeframe analyses
- Each row updates independently
- Color-coded for easy trend identification
4. **Message Row**
- Shows rotating motivational messages
- Updates every 5 bars
- Helps maintain trading discipline
### Visual Indicators and Colors
- ** Green Background **: Indicates bullish conditions
- ** Red Background **: Indicates bearish conditions
- ** Color Intensity **: Shows strength of the signal
- ** Background Highlights **: Appear when alert conditions are met
## 3. Core Settings Groups
### Stochastic Settings
These settings control the core calculation of the stochastic oscillator.
1. ** Length (Default: 14) **
- What it does: Determines the lookback period for calculations
- Higher values (e.g., 21): More stable, fewer signals
- Lower values (e.g., 8): More sensitive, more signals
- Recommended:
* Day Trading: 8-14
* Swing Trading: 14-21
* Position Trading: 21-30
2. ** Smooth K (Default: 3) **
- What it does: Smooths the main stochastic line
- Higher values: Smoother line, fewer false signals
- Lower values: More responsive, but more noise
- Recommended:
* Day Trading: 2-3
* Swing Trading: 3-5
* Position Trading: 5-7
3. ** Smooth D (Default: 3) **
- What it does: Smooths the signal line
- Works in conjunction with Smooth K
- Usually kept equal to or slightly higher than Smooth K
- Recommended: Keep same as Smooth K for consistency
4. ** Source (Default: Close) **
- What it does: Determines price data for calculations
- Options: Close, Open, High, Low, HL2, HLC3, OHLC4
- Recommended: Stick with Close for most reliable signals
### Timeframe Settings
Controls the multiple timeframes analyzed by the indicator.
1. ** Main Timeframes (TF1-TF6) **
- TF1 (Default: 10): Shortest timeframe for quick signals
- TF2 (Default: 15): Short-term trend confirmation
- TF3 (Default: 30): Medium-term trend analysis
- TF4 (Default: 30): Additional medium-term confirmation
- TF5 (Default: 60): Longer-term trend analysis
- TF6 (Default: 240): Major trend confirmation
Recommended Combinations:
* Scalping: 1, 3, 5, 15, 30, 60
* Day Trading: 5, 15, 30, 60, 240, D
* Swing Trading: 15, 60, 240, D, W, M
2. ** Wait for Bar Close (Default: true) **
- What it does: Controls when calculations update
- True: More reliable but slightly delayed signals
- False: Faster signals but may change before bar closes
- Recommended: Keep True for more reliable signals
### Alert Settings
#### Main Alert Settings
1. ** Enable Alerts (Default: true) **
- Master switch for all alert notifications
- Toggle this off when you don't want any alerts
- Useful during testing or when you want to focus on visual signals only
2. ** Alert Condition (Options) **
- "Above Middle": Bullish momentum alerts only
- "Below Middle": Bearish momentum alerts only
- "Both": Alerts for both directions
- Recommended:
* Trending Markets: Choose direction matching the trend
* Ranging Markets: Use "Both" to catch reversals
* New Traders: Start with "Both" until you develop a specific strategy
3. ** Alert Frequency **
- "Once Per Bar": Immediate alerts during the bar
- "Once Per Bar Close": Alerts only after bar closes
- Recommended:
* Day Trading: "Once Per Bar" for quick reactions
* Swing Trading: "Once Per Bar Close" for confirmed signals
* Beginners: "Once Per Bar Close" to reduce false signals
#### Timeframe Check Settings
1. ** First Check (TF1) **
- Purpose: Confirms basic trend direction
- Alert Triggers When:
* For Bullish: Stochastic is above middle line (50)
* For Bearish: Stochastic is below middle line (50)
* For Both: Triggers in either direction based on position relative to middle line
- Settings:
* Enable/Disable: Turn first check on/off
* Timeframe: Default 5 minutes
- Best Used For:
* Quick trend confirmation
* Entry timing
* Scalping setups
2. ** Second Check (TF2) **
- Purpose: Confirms both position and momentum
- Alert Triggers When:
* For Bullish: Stochastic is above middle line AND both K&D lines are increasing
* For Bearish: Stochastic is below middle line AND both K&D lines are decreasing
* For Both: Triggers based on position and direction matching current condition
- Settings:
* Enable/Disable: Turn second check on/off
* Timeframe: Default 15 minutes
- Best Used For:
* Trend strength confirmation
* Avoiding false breakouts
* Day trading setups
3. ** Third Check (TF3) **
- Purpose: Confirms overall momentum direction
- Alert Triggers When:
* For Bullish: Both K&D lines are increasing (momentum confirmation)
* For Bearish: Both K&D lines are decreasing (momentum confirmation)
* For Both: Triggers based on matching momentum direction
- Settings:
* Enable/Disable: Turn third check on/off
* Timeframe: Default 30 minutes
- Best Used For:
* Major trend confirmation
* Swing trading setups
* Avoiding trades against the main trend
Note: All three conditions must be met simultaneously for the alert to trigger. This multi-timeframe confirmation helps reduce false signals and provides stronger trade setups.
#### Alert Combinations Examples
1. ** Conservative Setup **
- Enable all three checks
- Use "Once Per Bar Close"
- Timeframe Selection Example:
* First Check: 15 minutes
* Second Check: 1 hour (60 minutes)
* Third Check: 4 hours (240 minutes)
- Wider gaps between timeframes reduce noise and false signals
- Best for: Swing trading, beginners
2. ** Aggressive Setup **
- Enable first two checks only
- Use "Once Per Bar"
- Timeframe Selection Example:
* First Check: 5 minutes
* Second Check: 15 minutes
- Closer timeframes for quicker signals
- Best for: Day trading, experienced traders
3. ** Balanced Setup **
- Enable all checks
- Use "Once Per Bar"
- Timeframe Selection Example:
* First Check: 5 minutes
* Second Check: 15 minutes
* Third Check: 1 hour (60 minutes)
- Balanced spacing between timeframes
- Best for: All-around trading
### Visual Settings
#### Alert Visual Settings
1. ** Show Background Color (Default: true) **
- What it does: Highlights chart background when alerts trigger
- Benefits:
* Makes signals more visible
* Helps spot opportunities quickly
* Provides visual confirmation of alerts
- When to disable:
* If using multiple indicators
* When preferring a cleaner chart
* During manual backtesting
2. ** Background Transparency (Default: 90) **
- Range: 0 (solid) to 100 (invisible)
- Recommended Settings:
* Clean Charts: 90-95
* Multiple Indicators: 85-90
* Single Indicator: 80-85
- Tip: Adjust based on your chart's overall visibility
3. ** Background Colors **
- Bullish Background:
* Default: Green
* Indicates upward momentum
* Customizable to match your theme
- Bearish Background:
* Default: Red
* Indicates downward momentum
* Customizable to match your theme
#### Level Settings
1. ** Oversold Level (Default: 20) **
- Traditional Setting: 20
- Adjustable Range: 0-100
- Usage:
* Lower values (e.g., 10): More conservative
* Higher values (e.g., 30): More aggressive
- Trading Applications:
* Potential bullish reversal zone
* Support level in uptrends
* Entry point for long positions
2. ** Overbought Level (Default: 80) **
- Traditional Setting: 80
- Adjustable Range: 0-100
- Usage:
* Lower values (e.g., 70): More aggressive
* Higher values (e.g., 90): More conservative
- Trading Applications:
* Potential bearish reversal zone
* Resistance level in downtrends
* Exit point for long positions
3. ** Middle Line (Default: 50) **
- Purpose: Trend direction separator
- Applications:
* Above 50: Bullish territory
* Below 50: Bearish territory
* Crossing 50: Potential trend change
- Trading Uses:
* Trend confirmation
* Entry/exit trigger
* Risk management level
#### Color Settings
1. ** Bullish Color (Default: Green) **
- Used for:
* K-Line (Main stochastic line)
* Status symbols when trending up
* Trend labels for bullish conditions
- Customization:
* Choose colors that stand out
* Match your trading platform theme
* Consider color blindness accessibility
2. ** Bearish Color (Default: Red) **
- Used for:
* D-Line (Signal line)
* Status symbols when trending down
* Trend labels for bearish conditions
- Customization:
* Choose contrasting colors
* Ensure visibility on your chart
* Consider monitor settings
3. ** Neutral Color (Default: Gray) **
- Used for:
* Middle line (50 level)
- Customization:
* Should be less prominent
* Easy on the eyes
* Good background contrast
### Theme Settings
1. **Color Theme Options**
- Dark Theme (Default):
* Dark background with white text
* Optimized for dark chart backgrounds
* Reduces eye strain in low light
- Light Theme:
* Light background with black text
* Better visibility in bright conditions
- Custom Theme:
* Use your own color preferences
2. ** Available Theme Colors **
- Table Background
- Table Text
- Table Headers
Note: The theme affects only the table display colors. The stochastic lines and alert backgrounds use their own color settings.
### Table Settings
#### Position and Size
1. ** Table Position **
- Options:
* Top Right (Default)
* Middle Right
* Bottom Right
* Top Left
* Middle Left
* Bottom Left
- Considerations:
* Chart space utilization
* Personal preference
* Multiple monitor setups
2. ** Text Sizes **
- Title Size Options:
* Tiny: Minimal space usage
* Small: Compact but readable
* Normal (Default): Standard visibility
* Large: Enhanced readability
* Huge: Maximum visibility
- Data Size Options:
* Recommended: One size smaller than title
* Adjust based on screen resolution
* Consider viewing distance
3. ** Empowering Messages **
- Purpose:
* Maintain trading discipline
* Provide psychological support
* Remind of best practices
- Rotation:
* Changes every 5 bars
* Categories include:
- Market Wisdom
- Strategy & Discipline
- Mindset & Growth
- Technical Mastery
- Market Philosophy
## 4. Setting Up for Different Trading Styles
### Day Trading Setup
1. **Timeframes**
- Primary: 5, 15, 30 minutes
- Secondary: 1H, 4H
- Alert Settings: "Once Per Bar"
2. ** Stochastic Settings **
- Length: 8-14
- Smooth K/D: 2-3
- Alert Condition: Match market trend
3. ** Visual Settings **
- Background: Enabled
- Transparency: 85-90
- Theme: Based on trading hours
### Swing Trading Setup
1. ** Timeframes **
- Primary: 1H, 4H, Daily
- Secondary: Weekly
- Alert Settings: "Once Per Bar Close"
2. ** Stochastic Settings **
- Length: 14-21
- Smooth K/D: 3-5
- Alert Condition: "Both"
3. ** Visual Settings **
- Background: Optional
- Transparency: 90-95
- Theme: Personal preference
### Position Trading Setup
1. ** Timeframes **
- Primary: Daily, Weekly
- Secondary: Monthly
- Alert Settings: "Once Per Bar Close"
2. ** Stochastic Settings **
- Length: 21-30
- Smooth K/D: 5-7
- Alert Condition: "Both"
3. ** Visual Settings **
- Background: Disabled
- Focus on table data
- Theme: High contrast
## 5. Troubleshooting Guide
### Common Issues and Solutions
1. ** Too Many Alerts **
- Cause: Settings too sensitive
- Solutions:
* Increase timeframe intervals
* Use "Once Per Bar Close"
* Enable fewer timeframe checks
* Adjust stochastic length higher
2. ** Missed Signals **
- Cause: Settings too conservative
- Solutions:
* Decrease timeframe intervals
* Use "Once Per Bar"
* Enable more timeframe checks
* Adjust stochastic length lower
3. ** False Signals **
- Cause: Insufficient confirmation
- Solutions:
* Enable all three timeframe checks
* Use larger timeframe gaps
* Wait for bar close
* Confirm with price action
4. ** Visual Clarity Issues **
- Cause: Poor contrast or overlap
- Solutions:
* Adjust transparency
* Change theme settings
* Reposition table
* Modify color scheme
### Best Practices
1. ** Getting Started **
- Start with default settings
- Use "Both" alert condition
- Enable all timeframe checks
- Wait for bar close
- Monitor for a few days
2. ** Fine-Tuning **
- Adjust one setting at a time
- Document changes and results
- Test in different market conditions
- Find your optimal timeframe combination
- Balance sensitivity with reliability
3. ** Risk Management **
- Don't trade against major trends
- Confirm signals with price action
- Use appropriate position sizing
- Set clear stop losses
- Follow your trading plan
4. ** Regular Maintenance **
- Review settings weekly
- Adjust for market conditions
- Update color scheme for visibility
- Clean up chart regularly
- Maintain trading journal
## 6. Tips for Success
1. ** Entry Strategies **
- Wait for all timeframes to align
- Confirm with price action
- Use proper position sizing
- Consider market conditions
2. ** Exit Strategies **
- Trail stops using indicator levels
- Take partial profits at targets
- Honor your stop losses
- Don't fight the trend
3. ** Psychology **
- Stay disciplined with settings
- Don't override system signals
- Keep emotions in check
- Learn from each trade
4. ** Continuous Improvement **
- Record your trades
- Review performance regularly
- Adjust settings gradually
- Stay educated on markets
